Results 71 to 80 of about 1,218 (212)

Three-dimensional Orbital Architectures and Detectability of Adjacent Companions to Hot Jupiters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The orbital properties of the (as yet) small population of hot Jupiters with nearby planetary companions provide valuable constraints on the past migration processes of these systems.
Thomas MacLean, Juliette Becker
doaj   +1 more source

A Tale of Dynamical Instabilities and Giant Impacts in the Exoplanet Radius Valley

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The size distribution of planets with radii between 1 R _⊕ and 4 R _⊕ peaks near 1.4 R _⊕ and 2.2 R _⊕ , with a dip around 1.8 R _⊕ —the so-called “radius valley.” Recent statistical analyses suggest that planets within this valley (1.5 
Sho Shibata, Andre Izidoro
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the “Missing Xenon Paradox” in Celestial Bodies: A Multifaceted Perspective Toward Demystifying This Enigma

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Xenon (Xe) is a heavy noble gas with intriguing chemical properties, such as having several stable isotopes and the ability to form compounds under extreme conditions. Despite the predictions based on cosmochemical models that suggest xenon should be relatively abundant in planetary reservoirs, empirical data indicate a significant depletion ...
Avinash Kumar Both   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfur Dioxide and Other Molecular Species in the Atmosphere of the Sub-Neptune GJ 3470 b

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
We report observations of the atmospheric transmission spectrum of the sub-Neptune exoplanet GJ 3470 b taken using the Near-Infrared Camera on JWST.
Thomas G. Beatty   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Wind‐Driven Waves on Other Planets: Applications to Mars, Titan, and Exoplanets

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Waves could exist on any planet with sustained winds and stable surface liquids. However, differences in atmospheres, liquids, and gravity confound efforts to extend Earth‐based empirical wave models to other planetary environments. We adapted a physics‐based numerical wave model to study how planetary conditions affect the growth of waves. We
Una G. Schneck   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signs of Similar Stellar Obliquity Distributions for Hot and Warm Jupiters Orbiting Cool Stars

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Transiting giant planets provide a natural opportunity to examine stellar obliquities, which offer clues about the origin and dynamical histories of close-in planets.
Marvin Morgan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Bochum Survey of the Southern Galactic Disk: III. Complete Data Release

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The Southern Galactic Disk Survey (GDS) monitored a mosaic of 268 fields along a 6°$$ {6}^{{}^{\circ}} $$‐wide stripe in the southern Galactic disk with simultaneous observations in r′$$ {r}^{\prime } $$ and i′$$ {i}^{\prime } $$ (7m≲r′,i′≲18m$$ {7}^{\mathrm{m}}\lesssim {r}^{\prime },{i}^{\prime}\lesssim {18}^{\mathrm{m}} $$) from September ...
Julia Blex   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Most Super-Earths Have Less Than 3% Water

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Super-Earths are highly irradiated, small planets with bulk densities approximately consistent with Earth. We construct combined interior atmosphere models of super-Earths that trace the partitioning of water throughout a planet, including an iron-rich ...
James G. Rogers   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation and evolution of exoplanets in different environments

open access: yes, 2017
Invited Review. To appear in Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) Conference Series "Non-Stable Universe: Energetic Resources, Activity Phenomena and Evolutionary Processes" dedicated to the 70th anniversary of Byurakan Astrophysical ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Early Accretion of Large Amounts of Solids for Directly Imaged Exoplanets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
As the number of planetary-mass objects (PMOs; ⪅13 M _Jupiter ) at wider separation (⪆10 au) grows, there is emerging evidence that they form differently from their higher-mass brown dwarf counterparts.
Ji Wang
doaj   +1 more source

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