Results 1 to 10 of about 680 (146)
Next-generation Improvements in Giant-exoplanet Evolutionary and Structural Models
The Astrophysical JournalMany evolutionary models of giant exoplanets still rely on simplifying assumptions that are no longer adequate, given detailed constraints from Jupiter, Saturn, and modern exoplanet observations.
Ankan Sur +3 more
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013 Significance Planets around other stars, or exoplanets, are now known to be common in our galaxy. Exoplanets span a much wider range of physical conditions than the planets in our solar system, and include extremely puffy gas giants to compact rocky planets that can have densities as high as that of iron. The diversity of exoplanets allows us
Spiegel, David S +2 more
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The Sensitivity of Eclipse Mapping to Planetary Rotation
The Astronomical Journal, 2022 Mapping exoplanets across phases and during secondary eclipse is a powerful technique for characterizing Hot Jupiters in emission. Since these planets are expected to rotate about axes normal to their orbital planes, with rotation periods synchronized ...
Arthur D. Adams, Emily Rauscher
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DYNAMICAL MEASUREMENTS OF THE INTERIOR STRUCTURE OF EXOPLANETS [PDF]
The Astrophysical Journal, 2013 Giant gaseous planets often reside on orbits in sufficient proximity to their host stars for the planetary quadrupole gravitational field to become non-negligible. In presence of an additional planetary companion, a precise characterization of the system's orbital state can yield meaningful constraints on the transiting planet's interior structure ...
Becker, Juliette C., Batygin, Konstantin
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Tidal Dissipation Regimes among the Short-period Exoplanets
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023 The efficiency of tidal dissipation provides a zeroth-order link to a planet’s physical properties. For super-Earth and sub-Neptune planets in the range R _⊕ ≲ R _p ≲ 4 R _⊕ , particularly efficient dissipation (i.e., low tidal quality factors) may ...
Emma M. Louden +2 more
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exoMMR: A New Python Package to Confirm and Characterize Mean Motion Resonances
The Astronomical Journal, 2023 The study of orbital resonances allows for the constraint of planetary properties of compact systems. We can predict a system’s resonances by observing the orbital periods of the planets, as planets in or near mean motion resonance (MMR) have period ...
Mariah G. MacDonald +4 more
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Understanding exoplanet formation, structure and evolution in 2010 [PDF]
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2010 AbstractIn this short review, we summarize our present understanding (and non-understanding) of exoplanet formation, structure and evolution, in the light of the most recent discoveries. Recent observations of transiting massive brown dwarfs seem to remarkably confirm the predicted theoretical mass-radius relationship in this domain.
G. Chabrier, J. Leconte, and I. Baraffe
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Machine-learning Inference of the Interior Structure of Low-mass Exoplanets [PDF]
The Astrophysical Journal, 2020 Abstract We explore the application of machine-learning based on mixture density neural networks (MDNs) to the interior characterization of low-mass exoplanets up to 25 Earth masses constrained by mass, radius, and fluid Love number, k 2. We create a data set of 900,000 synthetic planets, consisting of an iron-rich core,
Philipp Baumeister +6 more
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Rocky Planet or Water World? Observability of Low-density Lava World Atmospheres
The Astrophysical Journal, 2023 Super-Earths span a wide range of bulk densities, indicating a diversity in interior conditions beyond that seen in the solar system. In particular, an emerging population of low-density super-Earths may be explained by volatile-rich interiors.
Anjali A. A. Piette +6 more
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The Astrophysical Journal, 2023 In order to understand the results of recent observations of exoplanets, models have become increasingly complex. Unfortunately, this increases both the computational cost and output size of said models.
F. Sainsbury-Martinez +5 more
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