Results 51 to 60 of about 7,182,538 (218)

TEMPERATURE STRUCTURE AND ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION OF DRY TIDALLY LOCKED ROCKY EXOPLANETS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2016
ABSTRACT Next-generation space telescopes will observe the atmospheres of rocky planets orbiting nearby M-dwarfs. Understanding these observations will require well-developed theory in addition to numerical simulations. Here we present theoretical models for the temperature structure and atmospheric circulation of dry, tidally locked ...
Daniel D. B. Koll, Dorian S. Abbot
openaire   +3 more sources

Inferring Io's Internal Properties by Combining Gravity Measurements and Volcanic Activity

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract With its extreme geological activity, Io represents an archetype for tidally heated exoplanets/moons and provides insight into early stages of terrestrial planet evolution. Decades of ground‐based observations and multiple space missions have refined our understanding of Io, yet it remains debated where inside Io the tidal heating takes place.
A. Veenstra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermoelastic Contraction as a Suppressor of Atmospheric Escape in Close-in Exoplanets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The survival of volatile-rich atmospheres on close-in exoplanets challenges classical escape models. We identify a fully classical, interior-driven correction: thermoelastic contraction of the planetary mantle slightly increases the gravitational binding
L. Yıldız, D. Kaykı, E. Güdekli
doaj   +1 more source

Ohmic Dissipation During the Formation of Super-Earth

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The super-Earth population, as one of the representatives of exoplanets, plays an important role in constraining the planet formation theories. According to the prediction from core-accretion models, super-Earths should be rare because their masses are ...
Shi Jia, Wei, Zhong, Cong Yu
doaj   +1 more source

The Great Cosmic Silence: What Does the Fermi Paradox Tell About the Future of Humanity?

open access: yesGlobal Policy, Volume 17, Issue 4, Page 553-565, September 2026.
ABSTRACT This article examines how institutional time horizons shape the long‐term survival prospects of human technological civilisation. While research on global catastrophic and existential risks has expanded, the temporal structures of political‐economic institutions remain underexamined.
Heikki Patomäki
wiley   +1 more source

Abiotic ozone and oxygen in atmospheres similar to prebiotic earth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The search for life on planets outside our solar system will use spectroscopic identification of atmospheric biosignatures. The most robust remotely detectable potential biosignature is considered to be the detection of oxygen (O2) or ozone (O3 ...
Domagal-Goldman, Shawn D.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Oxidation of the Interiors of Carbide Exoplanets

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2020
Astrophysical measurements have shown that some stars have sufficiently high carbon-to-oxygen ratios such that the planets they host would be mainly composed of carbides instead of silicates.
H. W. Horn   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

How internal structure shapes the metallicity of giant exoplanets

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context . The composition and internal structure of gas giant exoplanets encode key information about their formation and evolution. Aims .
Lorenzo Peerani   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reanalysis of SKR Source Crossed by Cassini: Loss Cone Electrons as a Secondary Source of Free Energy

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract Saturn's Kilometric Radiation (SKR) is a powerful non‐thermal radio auroral emission produced by the Cyclotron Maser Instability (CMI), which generates waves close to the local cyclotron frequency in a highly magnetized plasma from mildly relativistic electrons.
B. Collet, L. Lamy, Y. Kasaba, N. Andre
wiley   +1 more source

Impacting Atmospheres: How Late-stage Pollution Alters Exoplanet Composition

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The atmospheric composition of exoplanets is often considered as a probe of the planet’s formation conditions. How exactly the initial chemical memory may be altered from the birth to the final state of the planet, however, remains unknown.
Emilia Vlahos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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