Results 91 to 100 of about 8,932,640 (210)

Revised exoplanet radii and habitability using Gaia Data Release 2

open access: yes, 2018
Accurate stellar properties are crucial for determining exoplanet characteristics. Gaia DR2 presents revised distances, luminosities, and radii for 1.6 billion stars. Here, we report the calculation of revised radii and densities for 320 exoplanets using
Johns, Daniel   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Theory for the Global Wind Energy Dissipation Across Climates

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 5, August 2026.
Abstract Atmospheric winds play a key role in shaping climate, ecosystems, and infrastructure. The energy that drives the winds is generated by the atmospheric heat engine. However, traditional entropy‐budget descriptions of this heat engine rely on poorly constrained microscale processes, limiting their predictive power.
Malte F. Jansen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Evidence of Photochemistry in an Exoplanet Atmosphere

open access: yes, 2022
Photochemistry is a fundamental process of planetary atmospheres that is integral to habitability, atmospheric composition and stability, and aerosol formation. However, no unambiguous photochemical products have been detected in exoplanet atmospheres to
Aggarwal, Keshav   +84 more
core   +1 more source

Neue Einblicke in ein Schlüsselmaterial für Planetenphysik, Fusion und Materialforschung: Flüssiger Kohlenstoff

open access: yesPhysik in unserer Zeit, Volume 57, Issue 4, Page 154-161, July 2026.
Mit Hilfe der ultrahellen Röntgenpulse des European XFEL und einem speziellen Hochenergielaser konnte die Struktur von flüssigem Kohlenstoff bei Drücken von über einer Million Atmosphären und Temperaturen von etwa 7000 K bestimmt werden. Dieser Ansatz offenbarte eine komplexe Flüssigkeit mit einer wasserähnlichen Struktur und im Mittel vier ...
Dominik Kraus, Ulf Zastrau
wiley   +1 more source

The Complexity of Deep Aqueous Fluids in Planetary Ultramafic Mantles

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Planetary volatiles cycle through a planet's crust, mantle, and atmosphere, playing a crucial role in surface processes and habitability. Discussions of planetary volatiles traditionally focus on water, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur, but fluids in contact with silicate rocks and ultramafic mantles can contain significant amounts of magnesium ...
Sophia E. Economon   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactions of Sublimated Frost With Volcanic Plumes: Modeling Io's SO2 Atmosphere Using the DSMC Method

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Io's tenuous atmosphere consists primarily of sulfur dioxide (SO2 ${\text{SO}}_{2}$) with observed column densities of approximately 1016−1017 $1{0}^{16}-1{0}^{17}$ cm−2 ${\text{cm}}^{-2}$. However, it remains uncertain whether the sublimation of SO2 ${\text{SO}}_{2}$ surface frost or volcanic outgassing is the primary source of the SO2 ...
Leander Schlarmann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

exoplanet-dev/jaxoplanet: Astronomical time series analysis with JAX

open access: yes
<h2>What's Changed</h2> <ul> <li>Updating and applying pre-commit by @dfm in https://github.com/exoplanet-dev/jaxoplanet/pull/16</li> <li>Adding interface for arbitrary order limb darkening by @dfm in https://github ...
Degen, David   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Weakening Tropical West Pacific Ascent Strength Reduces East Pacific Low Clouds via Lower Free‐Tropospheric Moisture Convergence

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Low clouds (LC) are the largest source of uncertainty in the climate response to increased CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$ in global climate models. This is due to the multitude of factors that affect their behavior and how these are characterized across models.
Danny McCulloch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dependence of Planet Populations on Stellar Mass and Metallicity: A Pebble-accretion-based Planet Population Synthesis Model

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The formation and evolution of planetary systems are linked to their host stellar environment. In this study, we employ a pebble-accretion-based planet population synthesis model to explore the correlation between planetary properties and stellar mass ...
Mengrui Pan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). XI. An Earth-sized Planet Orbiting a Nearby, Solar-like Host in the 400 Myr Ursa Major Moving Group

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Young terrestrial worlds are critical test beds to constrain prevailing theories of planetary formation and evolution. We present the discovery of HD 63433 d—a nearby (22 pc), Earth-sized planet transiting a young Sun-like star (TOI-1726, HD 63433).
Benjamin K. Capistrant   +34 more
doaj   +1 more source

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