Results 141 to 150 of about 14,025 (272)

Purification of a human polyribosome-associated 3‘ to 5‘ exoribonuclease. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1994
In cells and cell-free extracts, the early steps in histone mRNA decay occur at the 3' terminus and appear to be catalyzed by a polysome-associated 3' to 5' exoribonuclease. We describe the purification of a polysomal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease that is magnesium-dependent, active at pH 7-8 in salt concentrations below 200 mM, and resistant to the ...
N Caruccio, Jeffrey Ross
openaire   +2 more sources

Polynucleotide phosphorylase has an impact on cell biology of Campylobacter jejuni [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), encoded by the pnp gene, is known to degrade mRNA, mediating post-transcriptional regulation and may affect cellular functions. The role of PNPase is pleiotropic. As orthologs of the two major ribonucleases (RNase E
Christopher M. Burns   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The Mysterious World of Non‐Canonical Caps – What We Know and Why We Need New Sequencing Techniques

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 26, Issue 3, February 1, 2025.
This review describes sophisticated methodologies such as LC–MS that enabled the identification of 5’ non‐canonical RNA caps and also surveys so far developed sequencing methods, evaluating their advantages and disadvantages. It emphasizes the need for developing new, reliable sequencing techniques to identify RNA types with non‐canonical caps enabling
Flaminia Mancini, Hana Cahova
wiley   +1 more source

Localisation of the human hSuv3p helicase in the mitochondrial matrix and its preferential unwinding of dsDNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We characterised the human hSuv3p protein belonging to the family of NTPases/helicases. In yeast mitochondria the hSUV3 orthologue is a component of the degradosome complex and participates in mtRNA turnover and processing, while in Caenorhabditis ...
Awiszus, K.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

mRNAs of plants and green algae lack the m7G cap‐1 structure

open access: yes
New Phytologist, Volume 246, Issue 2, Page 396-401, April 2025.
Chen Xiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Looping forward: exploring R‐loop processing and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, Volume 599, Issue 2, Page 244-266, January 2025.
R‐loops function as both regulators of gene expression, DNA repair, telomere maintenance or chromosome segregation, and as drivers of genome instability. This dual nature of these structures is coordinated by RNA/DNA/chromatin processing factors that safeguard the genome from detrimental R‐loop‐instigated DNA damage or cellular dysfunction ...
Kalliopi Stratigi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenovirus-mediated hPNPase(old-35) gene transfer as a therapeutic strategy for neuroblastoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Current treatment options for neuroblastoma fail to eradicate the disease in the majority of high-risk patients, clearly mandating development of innovative therapeutic strategies. Gene therapy represents a promising approach for reversing the neoplastic
Ardelt   +37 more
core   +2 more sources

A Two-Headed Monster to Avert Disaster: HBS1/SKI7 Is Alternatively Spliced to Build Eukaryotic RNA Surveillance Complexes

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
The cytosolic RNA exosome, a 3′→5′ exoribonuclease complex, contributes to mRNA degradation in eukaryotes, limiting the accumulation of poorly-translated, improperly translated, or aberrant mRNA species.
Jacob O. Brunkard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical insights into small RNA 3' end trimming by Arabidopsis SDN1. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
A family of DEDDh 3'→5' exonucleases known as Small RNA Degrading Nucleases (SDNs) initiates the turnover of ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1)-bound microRNAs in Arabidopsis by trimming their 3' ends. Here, we report the crystal structure of Arabidopsis SDN1 (residues 2-
Cao, Chunyang   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

The Perlman syndrome DIS3L2 exoribonuclease safeguards endoplasmic reticulum-targeted mRNA translation and calcium ion homeostasis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
DIS3L2-mediated decay (DMD) is a surveillance pathway for certain non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) including ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), transfer RNAs (tRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), and RMRP. While mutations in DIS3L2 are associated with Perlman syndrome, the
M. Pirouz   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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