Results 41 to 50 of about 674,554 (331)

Expectancy Violation and COVID-19 Misinformation: A Comment on Bogomoletc and Lee's “Frozen Meat Against COVID-19 Misinformation: An Analysis of Steak-umm and Positive Expectancy Violations”

open access: yesJournal of business and technical communication, 2021
The social media account for Steak-umm, a frozen food product, achieved notoriety in 2020 for its messages about how to evaluate the quality of information.
J. Agley
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Justice Expectations and Applicant Perceptions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Expectations, which are beliefs about a future state of affairs, constitute a basic psychological mechanism that underlies virtually all human behavior. Although expectations serve as a central component in many theories of organizational behavior, they ...
Bell, Bradford S.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Broken expectations: Violation of expectancies, not novelty, captures auditory attention.

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2012
The role of memory in behavioral distraction by auditory attentional capture was investigated: We examined whether capture is a product of the novelty of the capturing event (i.e., the absence of a recent memory for the event) or its violation of learned expectancies on the basis of a memory for an event structure.
François Vachon   +2 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Electrophysiological Responses to Expectancy Violations in Semantic and Gambling Tasks: A Comparison of Different EEG Reference Approaches

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Dynamically evaluating the outcomes of our actions and thoughts is a fundamental cognitive ability. Given its excellent temporal resolution, the event-related potential (ERP) technology has been used to address this issue. The feedback-related negativity
Ya Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pleasant and unpleasant violations of expectancies [PDF]

open access: yesPsychonomic Science, 1970
Two experiments varied importance, confirmation, and solution to test whether or not disconfirmation of expectancies is unpleasant. In Experiment 1, two pleasant solutions were tasted. For one solution, disconfirmation was unpleasant in the importance condition, pleasant in the unimportance condition.
Patricia L. Shapiro, Jerome E. Singer
openaire   +1 more source

The Irrelevant Sound Effect: Testing the Psychological Effects of Sequence Predictability

open access: yesAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche, 2018
We tested the hypothesis that expectancy-violation is key to understanding those conditions under which instrumental music disrupts immediate serial-recall.
Alessandro Antonietti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does prediction error during exposure relate to clinical outcomes in cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder? A study protocol

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Facing your fears, or exposure therapy, is an effective psychological intervention for anxiety disorders that is often thought to work through fear extinction learning. Fear extinction learning is a type of associative learning where fear reduces through
Christopher D. Winkler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Loss of Control to Social Exclusion: ERP Effects of Preexposure to a Social Threat in the Cyberball Paradigm

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2022
Previous studies indicated that the onsets of different social threats, such as threats to ”belonging” and “control”, are inconsistent with the subjective beliefs of social participation and require readjustment of expectations.
Xu Fang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shared structuring resources across domains : double task effects from linguistic processing on the structural integration of pitch sequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Many studies have reported evidence suggesting that resources involved in linguistic structural processing might be domain-general by demonstrating interference from simultaneously presented non-linguistic stimuli on the processing of sentences (Slevc ...
Hartsuiker, Robert   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Cognitive restructuring before exposure therapy or behavioral experiments? How the timing of expectancy violation and magnitude of expectancy change influence exposure therapy outcomes.

open access: yesJournal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
OBJECTIVE Inhibitory learning models emphasize the central role of threat expectancy violation during exposure therapy. However, exposure is often implemented alongside cognitive restructuring, which reduces threat expectancies before exposure, reducing ...
C. Johnco   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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