Results 101 to 110 of about 3,110,162 (269)

α‐Synuclein aggregation landscape from phase separation to neurotoxic intermediates

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Alpha‐synuclein aggregation in Parkinson's disease involves a complex landscape of transient intermediates, including oligomers, fibrils and liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS). A view is emerging in which LLPS maturation into solid‐like condensates may contribute to the formation of neurotoxic species.
Silvia Arino, Giuliana Fusco, Alfonso De Simone   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic stability analysis of a fractional calculus-based colon cancer model with therapeutic interventions

Scientific Reports
Colon cancer is a high-risk malignant tumor worldwide. To address the limited efficacy and overlapping toxicity of current chemoimmunotherapy, this study establishes a fractional-order colon cancer model with a core architecture capturing the probiotics-
Ruilei Tai, Zhaoyang Chen, Yanling Zhao, Ruiqing Shi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar, Xinqi Yan, Lucas Jansen Klomp, Stefano Schivo, Janine N. Post   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

TMPRSS2 is dispensable for lethal SARS-CoV-2 BA.5 infection in humanized hACE2 golden hamsters

European Journal of Medical Research
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) can specifically bind to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor on the host cell surface via the corresponding spike (S) protein, facilitating the entry of the virus.
Bowen Wang, Jinwei Zhang, Yuhan Li, Haodong Wang, Mei Dong, Qiu Chen, Aimin Shi, Aihua Zhang, Wentao Zeng, Xuefeng Wang, Jianmin Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishing essential oil stewardship through the case of rosemary and thyme oils against Staphylococcus aureus

Frontiers in Microbiology
Essential oils (EOs) have long been studied for their antimicrobial properties, yet most investigations rely on simplistic models, limited strain panels, and anecdotal interpretations—failing to meet the standards expected of modern anti-infective agents.
Malwina Brożyna, Zuzanna Stępnicka, Zuzanna Stępnicka, Katarzyna Kapczyńska, Bartłomiej Dudek, Adam Matkowski, Adam Junka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik, İsmail Güderer, Yi Wang, Tayyaba Alvi, Prasoon Pandey, Handan Melike Dönertaş   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells derived cytokines associated with AKT/IAPs signaling ameliorate Alzheimer’s disease development

Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition affecting around 50 million people worldwide. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) have emerged as a promising source for cellular therapy due to their ...
Yalan Lu, Yanfeng Xu, Li Zhou, Siyuan Wang, Yunlin Han, Kewei Wang, Chuan Qin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mixed‐class J‐domain protein scaffolds promote expanded aggregate handling and multivalent Hsp70 engagement during functional disaggregase assembly

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein aggregates threaten proteostasis and cell health. In human cells, Hsp70–J‐domain protein‐based disaggregases remove aggregates, but how they assemble remains unclear. Our biochemical findings show that DNAJA2‐ and DNAJB1‐containing disaggregase scaffolds enhance luciferase aggregate targeting, and that Hsp70 recruitment by both J‐domain ...
Anna Szlachcic, Nadinath B. Nillegoda
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler, Markus R. Busch, Reinhard Sterner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source