Results 111 to 120 of about 485,045 (318)

Gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking from a Double Field Theory perspective

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017
Gauge symmetry enhancing, at specific points of the compactification space, is a distinguished feature of string theory. In this work we discuss the breaking of such symmetries with tools provided by Double Field Theory (DFT).
G. Aldazabal, E. Andrés, Martín Mayo, J. A. Rosabal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The axion flavour connection

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023
A local flavour symmetry acting on the quarks of the Standard Model can automatically give rise to an accidental global U(1) which remains preserved from sources of explicit breaking up to a large operator dimension, while it gets spontaneously broken ...
Luc Darmé, Enrico Nardi, Clemente Smarra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weighted fast diffusion equations (Part I): Sharp asymptotic rates without symmetry and symmetry breaking in Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities

, 2016
In this paper we consider a family of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities (CKN), with two radial power law weights and exponents in a subcritical range.
Bonforte, Matteo, Dolbeault, Jean, Muratori, Matteo, Nazaret, Bruno   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Roulette‐Inspired Physical Unclonable Functions: Stochastic yet Deterministic Multi‐Bit Patterning through the Solutal Marangoni Effect

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Geometric multi‐bit patterning based on dynamic wetting and dewetting phenomena creates roulette‐like Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) labels with stochastic yet deterministic properties. This method leverages the solutal‐Marangoni effect for high randomness while achieving deterministic multinary patterns through polygonal confinement of binary ...
Yeongin Cho, Jeongsu Pyeon, Hanhwi Jang, Gwangsik Mun, Jaimin Kang, Byong‐Guk Park, Geon Yeong Kim, Hyoungsoo Kim, Yeon Sik Jung   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breakthrough Solution for Antimicrobial Resistance Detection: Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy‐based on Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView., 2023
This review discusses the use of Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI) for detecting antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Various SERS studies used with AI techniques, including machine learning and deep learning, are analyzed for their advantages and limitations.
Zakarya Al‐Shaebi, Munevver Akdeniz, Awel Olsido Ahmed, Mine Altunbek, Omer Aydin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Baryogenesis and dark matter in the mirror twin Higgs

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We consider a natural asymmetric dark matter (ADM) model in the mirror twin Higgs (MTH). We show that it is possible to obtain the correct dark matter (DM) abundance when a twin baryon is the DM without the need of explicit breaking of the MTH ℤ2 ...
Pedro Bittar, Gustavo Burdman, Larissa Kiriliuk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge unification, non-local breaking, open strings

, 2005
The issue of non-local GUT symmetry breaking is addressed in the context of open string model building. We study ZNxZM' orbifolds with all the GUT-breaking orbifold elements acting freely, as rotations accompanied by translations in the internal space.We
Altarelli, Amaldi, Anastasopoulos, Anastasopoulos, Angelantonj, Antoniadis, Antoniadis, Asaka, Berkooz, Buchmuller, Clements, Cotrone, Dixon, Dixon, Ellis, Ferrara, Forste, Forste, Hall, Hebecker, Hebecker, Hebecker, Hosotani, Hosotani, Ibanez, Ibanez, Kaplunovsky, Kawamura, Kiritsis, Kobakhidze, Kobayashi, Kobayashi, Kounnas, Kounnas, Langacker, Lopes Cardoso, M. Trapletti, Mohaupt, Rohm, Scherk, Scrucca, Scrucca, Watari, Witten   +43 more
core   +2 more sources

Discovery of an Intrinsic Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor EuSc2Te4 With Magnetism‐Driven Nonlinear Transport

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
EuSc₂Te₄, an antiferromagnetic semiconductor, exhibits a nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) characterized by quadratic current–voltage behavior. Combined experimental and theoretical studies reveal that this NLHE is linked to its antiferromagnetism and involves contributions from the quantum metric.
Seng Huat Lee, Yufei Zhao, Noble Gluscevich, Hemian Yi, Zachary Morgan, Huibo Cao, Jahyun Koo, Yu Wang, Jingyang He, Venkatraman Gopalan, Yuanxi Wang, Weiwei Xie, CuiZu Chang, Qiang Zhang, Binghai Yan, Zhiqiang Mao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

f‐p‐d Gradient Orbital Coupling Induced Spin State Enhancement of Atomic Fe Sites for Efficient and Stable Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The f‐p‐d (Eu─O─Fe) gradient orbital coupling induces electron delocalization and the introduced f‐band of Eu shifts the spin state of the Fe center in FePc from low‐spin to intermediate‐spin. This strategy simultaneously enhances oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity, reaction kinetics, and stability, resulting in superior ORR performance and ...
Ruiqi Cheng, Xiaoqian He, Min Jiang, Xichen Shao, Wenqi Tang, Biao Ran, Huanxin Li, Chaopeng Fu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effective restoration of the U_A(1) symmetry with temperature and density

, 2004
We investigate the full U(3)$\otimes$U(3) chiral symmetry restoration, at finite temperature and density, on the basis of a quark model which incorporates the most relevant properties of QCD in this context: explicit and spontaneous breaking of chiral ...
C. A. de Sousa, E. Shuryak, E. van Beveren, F. Karsch, M. C. Ruivo, P. Costa, P. Costa, Yu. L. Kalinovsky   +7 more
core   +1 more source