Results 61 to 70 of about 264,462 (334)

Gauged Peccei-Quinn symmetry — A case of simultaneous breaking of SUSY and PQ symmetry

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Recently, a simple prescription to embed the global Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry into a gauged U(1) symmetry has been proposed. There, explicit breaking of the global PQ symmetry expected in quantum gravity are highly suppressed due to the gauged PQ ...
Hajime Fukuda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abundant Symmetry-Breaking Solutions of the Nonlocal Alice–Bob Benjamin–Ono System

open access: yesComplexity, 2020
The Benjamin–Ono equation is a useful model to describe the long internal gravity waves in deep stratified fluids. In this paper, the nonlocal Alice–Bob Benjamin–Ono system is induced via the parity and time-reversal symmetry reduction. By introducing an
Wang Shen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

No-go for tree-level R-symmetry breaking

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2017
We show that in gauge mediation models with tree-level R-symmetry breaking where supersymmetry and R-symmetries are broken by different fields, the gaugino mass either vanishes at one loop or finds a contribution from loop-level R-symmetry breaking. Thus
Feihu Liu, Muyang Liu, Zheng Sun
doaj   +1 more source

Effective restoration of the U_A(1) symmetry with temperature and density [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We investigate the full U(3)$\otimes$U(3) chiral symmetry restoration, at finite temperature and density, on the basis of a quark model which incorporates the most relevant properties of QCD in this context: explicit and spontaneous breaking of chiral ...
C. A. de Sousa   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Noether identities in gravity theories with nondynamical backgrounds and explicit spacetime symmetry breaking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Gravitational effective field theories with nondynamical backgrounds explicitly break diffeomorphism and local Lorentz invariance. At the same time, to maintain observer independence the action describing these theories is required to be mathematically ...
R. Bluhm, Amar Sehic
semanticscholar   +1 more source

$$ \mu -\tau $$ μ-τ reflection symmetry embedded in minimal seesaw

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2018
We embed $$\mu -\tau $$ μ-τ reflection symmetry into the minimal seesaw formalism, where two right-handed neutrinos are added to the Standard Model of particle physics. Assuming that both the left- and right-handed neutrino fields transform under $$\mu -\
Newton Nath, Zhi-zhong Xing, Jue Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

The effective action of superrotation modes

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
Starting from an analysis of four-dimensional asymptotically flat gravity in first order formulation, we show that superrotation reparametrization modes are governed by an Alekseev-Shatashvili action on the celestial sphere.
Kévin Nguyen, Jakob Salzer
doaj   +1 more source

Supersymmetry Breaking, R-Symmetry Breaking and Metastable Vacua

open access: yes, 2007
Models of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking generically have an R-symmetry, which is problematic for obtaining gaugino masses and avoiding light R-axions.
A. Amariti   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

“Explicit versus dynamical” breaking of chiral symmetry

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 1989
Abstract We study the explicit and dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in the (2+1)-dimensional four-Fermi model. The model is renormalizable in the 1 N f expansion. We calculate the masses of the fermions and pseudo-Goldstone bosons in terms of the explicit breaking parameters.
Baruch Rosenstein   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Dark matter from a complex scalar singlet: the role of dark CP and other discrete symmetries

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We study the case of a pseudo-scalar dark matter candidate which emerges from a complex scalar singlet, charged under a global U(1) symmetry, which is broken both explicitly and spontaneously.
Leonardo Coito   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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