Results 81 to 90 of about 1,709,399 (340)

Defining the optimal dose of rifapentine for pulmonary tuberculosis: Exposure-response relations from two phase II clinical trials. [PDF]

, 2017
Rifapentine is a highly active antituberculosis antibiotic with treatment-shortening potential; however, exposure-response relations and the dose needed for maximal bactericidal activity have not been established.
Dooley, KE, Dorman, SE, Engle, M, Johnson, JL, MacKenzie, WR, Nahid, P, Nguyen, NV, Nsubuga, P, Peloquin, CA, Savic, RM, Tuberculosis Trials Consortium of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Weiner, M, Whitworth, WC   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Cyclic nucleotide signaling as a drug target in retinitis pigmentosa

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Disruptions in cGMP and cAMP signaling can contribute to retinal dysfunction and photoreceptor loss in retinitis pigmentosa. This perspective examines the mechanisms and evaluates emerging evidence on targeting these pathways as a potential therapeutic strategy to slow or prevent retinal degeneration.
Katri Vainionpää, Ahmed B. Montaser, Henri Leinonen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Gamified Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Individuals with Arachnophobia: A Pilot Study

Virtual Worlds
Arachnophobia is a specific phobia characterized by an intense and persistent fear of spiders, often leading to avoidance behaviors that can significantly impact daily life.
Inês Lopes, Raquel Simões de Almeida, Paulo Veloso Gomes, António Marques   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic Review of Studies on Subliminal Exposure to Phobic Stimuli: Integrating Therapeutic Models for Specific Phobias

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
We systematically review 26 papers investigating subjective, behavioral, and psychophysiological correlates of subliminal exposure to phobic stimuli in phobic patients.
Sergio Frumento, Danilo Menicucci, Paul Kenneth Hitchcott, Andrea Zaccaro, Angelo Gemignani, Angelo Gemignani, Angelo Gemignani   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combat Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom: A Review of the Literature [PDF]

, 2012
The conflict Afghanistan and Iraq have now taken their places amongst the longest running wars in American history. As many Americans return from military service, the prevalence of combat related post traumatic stress syndrome is estimated to be as high
Kaiser, Dakota J
core   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ismail Ogulur, Sena Ardicli, Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Bingjie Zhao, Lihong Chang, Xiaoqing Liu, Paolo D'Avino, Manru Li, Ceren Biçer, Fatma Hacer Kurtoğlu Babayev, Raja Dhir, Kari C. Nadeau, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposure Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder [PDF]

American Journal of Psychotherapy, 2002
Exposure therapy is a well-established treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that requires the patient to focus on and describe the details of a traumatic experience. Exposure methods include confrontation with frightening, yet realistically safe, stimuli that continues until anxiety is reduced.
Barbara O. Rothbaum, Ann C. Schwartz
openaire   +3 more sources

Goodbye flat lymphoma biology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional (3D) biological systems have become key tools in lymphoma research, offering reliable in vitro and ex vivo platforms to explore pathogenesis and support precision medicine. This review highlights current 3D non‐Hodgkin lymphoma models, detailing their features, advantages, and limitations, and provides a broad perspective on future ...
Carla Faria, Cèlia Dobaño‐López, Patricia Pérez‐Galán, Christine Bezombes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycobacterium tuberculosis sulfurtransferase SseA is activated by its neighboring gene product Rv3284

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Tuberculosis remains a global health challenge and new therapeutic targets are required. Here, we characterized SseA, a sulfurtransferase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis involved in macrophage infection, and its interaction with the newly identified protein SufEMtb that activates SseA enzymatic activity.
Giulia Di Napoli, Alex Fissore, Edoardo Salladini, Eleonora Raccuia, Simonetta Oliaro‐Bosso, Alessia Ruggiero, Rita Berisio, Milagros Medina, Adrian Velazquez‐Campoy, Salvatore Adinolfi, Mauro Marengo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source