Results 41 to 50 of about 3,145 (159)

EXT1 and EXT2 Variants in 22 Chinese Families With Multiple Osteochondromas: Seven New Variants and Potentiation of Preimplantation Genetic Testing and Prenatal Diagnosis

Frontiers in Genetics, 2020
Multiple osteochondromas (MO), the most common type of benign bone tumor, is an autosomal dominant skeletal disorder characterized by multiple cartilage-capped bony protuberances.
Ye Wang, Liangying Zhong, Yan Xu, Yan Xu, Lei Ding, Yuanjun Ji, Sacha Schutz, Sacha Schutz, Claude Férec, Claude Férec, David N. Cooper, Caixia Xu, Jian-Min Chen, Yanmin Luo   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of Drug Target Identification and Associated Molecular Mechanisms for the Therapeutic Activity and Hair Follicle Induction of Two Ashwagandha Extracts Having Differential Withanolide Constitutions

Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2023
Background. Ashwagandha extracts play a significant role in traditional Indian medicine to help treat a wide range of disorders from amnesia, erectile dysfunction, neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, stress, anxiety, and many more ...
Franco Cavaleri, Sukalpa Chattopadhyay, Vrushalee Palsule, Pradip Kumar Kar, Ritam Chatterjee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets of trichorhinophalangeal syndrome; lessons obtained from animal studies

Developmental Dynamics, Volume 255, Issue 3, Page 228-245, March 2026.
Abstract Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome (TRPS) is a rare genetic disease inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. It occurs in 1 in 100,000 people globally and is caused by several types of mutations of the TRPS1 gene. Since the first human patient was reported in 1966, typical and atypical pathologies, disease courses, and treatment case ...
Naoya Saeki, Rinna Kanai, Sayuri Tatsuta, Shinichi Kawaguchi, Masatsune Itoh, Shinsuke Ohba, Makoto Abe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormal sodium and water homeostasis in mice with defective heparan sulfate polymerization.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Glycosaminoglycans in the skin interstitium and endothelial surface layer have been shown to be involved in local sodium accumulation without commensurate water retention. Dysfunction of heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans may therefore disrupt sodium and
Rik H G Olde Engberink, Judith de Vos, Angela van Weert, Yahua Zhang, Naomi van Vlies, Bert-Jan H van den Born, Jens M Titze, Ed van Bavel, Liffert Vogt   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of the genes chemosensitizing hepatocellular carcinoma cells to interferon-α/5-fluorouracil and their clinical significance. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
The incidence of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is increasing worldwide, and its prognosis is extremely poor. Interferon-alpha (IFN-α)/5-fluorouracil (5-FU) therapy is reportedly effective in some HCC patients.
Tomohiko Sakabe, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, Keita Kanki, Junya Azumi, Kazue Gonda, Yusuke Mizuta, Daisaku Yamada, Hiroshi Wada, Kohei Shomori, Hiroaki Nagano, Goshi Shiota   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of an induced pluripotent stem cell line SMBCi010-A from a male with Multiple Osteochondroma carrying a EXT1 mutation

Stem Cell Research, 2021
Multiple Osteochondroma is an abnormal skeleton development autosomal dominant genetic disease which caused by the mutation of EXT1 gene. In this study, we generated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) of a 12 ...
Yazhou Cui, Jing Wang, Genglin Zhang, Jing Luan, Jinxiang Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Tap‐to‐Safety Task: A Novel fMRI Paradigm Assessing Repetitive Threat‐Neutralization

Human Brain Mapping, Volume 47, Issue 3, 15 February 2026.
In this study, we present a novel task to model repetitive threat‐neutralization behavior during neuroimaging. Results suggest that the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), anterior insula, and dorsal striatum interact to drive neutralization behavior in the face of perceived threats.
Hannah Berg, Riley Rozniarek, Aardron Robinson, Rayus Kuplicki, Annette Rostel, Nate Mungunkhet, Ryan Smith, H. Blair Simpson, Martin P. Paulus, Robin L. Aupperle   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An investigation of genetic polymorphisms in heparan sulfate proteoglycan core proteins and key modification enzymes in an Australian Caucasian multiple sclerosis population

Human Genomics, 2020
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease affecting the central nervous system in young adults. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are ubiquitous to the cell surface and the extracellular matrix.
Rachel K. Okolicsanyi, Julia Bluhm, Cassandra Miller, Lyn R. Griffiths, Larisa M. Haupt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The identification of a novel frameshift insertion mutation in the EXT1 gene in a Chinese family with hereditary multiple exostoses

Clinical Case Reports, 2022
To identify the pathogenic gene variation in a Chinese family with Hereditary Multiple Exostoses (HME). By examining blood‐sourced DNA and clinical manifestations of the proband and his family members, the whole exome sequencing (WES) and Sanger ...
Wanlu Liu, Xinwei Shi, Yuqi Li, Fuyuan Qiao, Yuanyuan Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Metacarpophalangeal Pattern Profile: An Old Method With New Insights Into the Evaluation of Short Stature

American Journal of Human Biology, Volume 38, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To characterize the metacarpophalangeal pattern profile (MCPP) of healthy children and adolescents from São Paulo, Brazil, and to establish percentile curves by chronological age (CA), bone age (BA), and sex using the LMS method. Additionally, to compare these findings with previous population‐based data and to apply the derived ...
Marcelo Damaso Maruichi, Bruno Telma Destailleur, Giulia Maesta Apelbaum, Carlos Alberto Longui, Cristiane Kochi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source