Results 41 to 50 of about 168,029,963 (264)
Optical scanning holography (OSH) is a powerful and effective method for capturing the complex hologram of a three-dimensional (3-D) scene. Such captured complex hologram is called optical scanned hologram. However, reconstructing a focused image from an
Peter Wai Ming Tsang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Depth-of-Field-Extended Plenoptic Camera Based on Tunable Multi-Focus Liquid-Crystal Microlens Array
Plenoptic cameras have received a wide range of research interest because it can record the 4D plenoptic function or radiance including the radiation power and ray direction.
Mingce Chen +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Multispectral Extended Depth-of-Field Imaging via Stochastic Wavefront Optimization
Extended depth-of-field (EDoF) is a desirable attribute for imaging systems where all features in the scene are in focus despite their relative distance.
Exequiel Oliva +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Monocular metasurface camera for passive single-shot 4D imaging
The authors present a monocular camera equipped with a single-layer metalens for passive single-shot 4D imaging. It can simultaneously perform high-accuracy depth sensing and highfidelity polarization imaging over an extended depth of field.
Zicheng Shen +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Perception of relative depth interval : Systematic biases in perceived depth [PDF]
Given an estimate of the binocular disparity between a pair of points and an estimate of the viewing distance, or knowledge of eye position, it should be possible to obtain an estimate of their depth separation.
Hibbard, Paul Barry +10 more
core +1 more source
Optical ptychography with extended depth of field [PDF]
Ptychography is an increasingly popular phase imaging technique. However, like any imaging technique it has a depth of field that limits the volume of a thick specimen that can be imaged in focus. Here, we have proposed to extend the depth of field using a multislice calculation model; an optical experiment successfully demonstrates our proposal.
Li, P., Maiden, A.
openaire +2 more sources
Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley +1 more source
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee +2 more
wiley +1 more source

