Physics‐Supervised Autonomous Inverse Fracture Modeling via Generative Artificial Intelligence
Abstract Fracture networks act as critical pathways for groundwater flow and transport, yet their characterization remains challenging due to subsurface inaccessibility and stochastic complexity. Traditional inversion methods are computationally expensive and often fail to capture fracture heterogeneity accurately.
Guodong Chen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Accurately estimating the terrestrial carbon sink is crucial for understanding the global carbon cycle. Here, we examine how different parameterizations of the key leaf photosynthetic capacity parameter, namely the maximum Rubisco carboxylation rate normalized to 25°C (Vcmax25), influence terrestrial carbon flux estimates within an atmospheric
Lei Shu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhanced Indoor Mobile Robot Localization via Lie-Group IMU-UWB Fusion and Dual-Stage Kalman Filtering. [PDF]
He Z, Tang X, Li M, Zhang F.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract We assess MPI‐ESM 1.2‐LR decadal hindcasts (lead year 1–5) to evaluate the prediction of European compound hot and dry summers with help of North Atlantic sea surface temperature (SST). Using a 64‐member ensemble and detrended data, we isolate extremes driven by internal variability.
Leocardia Zheng +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Magnetic Heterodyne Target Proximal Distance Estimate Using Extended N-th-Pole Magnetic Dipole Model via Iterative Extended Kalman Filter. [PDF]
Miao X +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
An Analysis of Hurricane Eyewall Ice Using a Novel Lagrangian Trajectory and Growth Model
Abstract Ice crystals in tropical cyclones (TCs) remain infrequently observed and difficult to model using Eulerian microphysics parameterizations. To better understand TC eyewall ice crystal processes, the Ice Crystal Trajectory Growth (ICTG) model, previously applied to an idealized squall line, was used to simulate Lagrangian ice crystal ...
Bruno S. Rojas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A Robust Extended Kalman Filter Algorithm Based on a Sliding Window Fractional-Order Grey Prediction Model and Its Application in MINS/GNSS. [PDF]
Zhang M, Xu A.
europepmc +1 more source
Observation‐Constrained Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions Reveal Post‐2018 Stabilization in China
Abstract Accurate quantification of interannual variations in China's fossil fuel CO2 (FFCO2) emissions is critical for climate policy evaluation. However, bottom‐up inventories exhibit growing discrepancies. Here, we estimate China's 2015–2023 FFCO2 emissions using the Regional multi‐Air Pollutant Assimilation System, integrating in situ observations ...
Shuzhuang Feng +6 more
wiley +1 more source
A Neural Network-Enhanced Kalman Filter for Time Series Anomaly Detection in Cyber-Physical Systems. [PDF]
Ma Z, Xu W, Zhou H, Yu K, Wu X.
europepmc +1 more source
Ensemble‐Based Assimilation of Sounding Observations With AI Weather Models
Abstract The artificial intelligence (AI)‐based weather models have shown great promise for weather forecasts. But they rely on the initial conditions provided by traditional paradigm of numerical weather prediction, which has a cycled data assimilation (DA) to combine short‐term forecasts and observations.
Huifeng Huang, Lili Lei, Zhe‐Min Tan
wiley +1 more source

