Results 31 to 40 of about 108,611 (285)

Cocaine Addiction as a Homeostatic Reinforcement Learning Disorder [PDF]

, 2017
Drug addiction implicates both reward learning and homeostatic regulation mechanisms of the brain. This has stimulated 2 partially successful theoretical perspectives on addiction.
Durand, A., Girardeau, P., Gutkin, B., Keramati, M., Serge, A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

I don’t like it because it eats sprouts: Conditioning preferences in children [PDF]

, 2006
Although little is known about how preferences develop in childhood, work in adults suggests that evaluative responses to stimuli can be acquired through classical conditioning.
Andy P. Field, Baeyens, Baeyens, Baeyens, Bahn, Birch, Bradbury, Bradbury, Collins, Curry, Darley, Davey, De Houwer, Diaz, Duckworth, Eagly, Fazio, Field, Field, Field, Field, Field, Field, Field, Hermans, Hermans, Johnson, Johnsrude, Lang, Lascelles, Macklin, McGhee, Olson, Page, Pearce, Ratcliff, Rozin, Schienle, Shanks, Shimp, Staats, Stuart   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Drug addiction as a physical disease:The role of physical dependence and other chronic drug-induced neurophysiological changes in compulsive drug self-administration [PDF]

, 1998
Physical-dependence-based theories of addiction regard compulsive drug taking as the behavioral manifestation of a desperate need to relieve aversive autonomic withdrawal symptoms.
Lyvers, Michael
core   +1 more source

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: The Relationship Between the Fear Response and Chronic Stress

Chronic Stress, 2017
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disabling psychiatric condition that can develop following a physical, psychological, or sexual trauma. Despite the growing body of literature examining the psychological and biological factors involved in PTSD ...
Lisa Y Maeng, Mohammed R Milad
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancement of psychosocial treatment with D-cycloserine: models, moderators, and future directions [PDF]

, 2016
Advances in the understanding of the neurobiology of fear extinction have resulted in the development of d-cycloserine (DCS), a partial glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist, as an augmentation strategy for exposure treatment.
de Kleine, Rianne A., Evins, A. Eden, Hofmann, Stefan G., Kredlow, M. Alexandra, Otto, Michael W., Pollack, Mark H., Smits, Jasper A.J., Tolin, David F., van Minnen, Agnes   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Physiological Consequences of Repeated Exposures to Conditioned Fear

Behavioral Sciences, 2012
Activation of the stress response evokes a cascade of physiological reactions that may be detrimental when repeated or chronic, and when triggered after exposure to psychological/emotional stressors.
Robert S. Thompson, Paul V. Strong, Monika Fleshner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

D-cycloserine augmentation of exposure-based cognitive behavior therapy for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and posttraumatic stress disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data [PDF]

, 2017
Importance: Whether and under which conditions D-cycloserine (DCS) augments the effects of exposure-based cognitive behavior therapy for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and posttraumatic stress disorders is unclear.
Altemus, Margaret, Anderson, Page, Andersson, Erik, Cukor, Judith, Davis, Michael, DCS Anxiety Consortium, de Kleine, Rianne A., Difede, JoAnn, Dunlop, Boadie W., Farrell, Lara J., Fernández de la Cruz, Lorena, Finck, Claudia, Frumento, Paolo, Geffken, Gary R., Geller, Daniel, Gerardi, Maryrose, Golfels, Fabian, Goodman, Wayne K., Guastella, Adam J., Gutner, Cassidy, Hendriks, Gert-Jan, Heyman, Isobel, Hofmann, Stefan G., Jovanovic, Tanja, Kushner, Matt G., Lee, Francis S., Lenze, Eric J., Levinson, Cheri A., Lewin, Adam B., Mataix-Cols, David, McConnell, Harry, McNamara, Joseph P., Monzani, Benedetta, Murphy, Tanya K., Norrholm, Seth, Otto, Michael W., Plag, Jens, Pollack, Mark H., Pérez-Vigil, Ana, Ressler, Kerry J., Rodebaugh, Thomas L., Rosenfield, David, Rothbaum, Barbara O., Rück, Christian, Scheeringa, Michael S., Siewert-Siegmund, Anja, Smits, Jasper A.J., Storch, Eric A., Ströhle, Andreas, Tart, Candyce D., Thuras, Paul, Tolin, David F., van Minnen, Agnes, Waters, Allison M., Weems, Carl F., Wilhelm, Sabine, Wyka, Katarzyna   +56 more
core   +1 more source

MDMA-Assisted Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – One step further toward a patient-centered treatment pathway

European Psychiatry, 2022
Introduction PTSD is a chronic, debilitating condition with limited treatment efficacy. Accessing traumatic memories often leads to overwhelming distress, impacting treatment process.
S. Pratas Penedos, M.J. Freire, I. Fonseca, A. Franco, N. Ribeiro, L. Moreno, M.M. Magalhães, P.A. Afonso, I.M. Alves, L. Paulino, C. Ramos, M.M. Figueiredo, L. Madruga, A. Gamito   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress-Induced Reinstatement of Drug Seeking: 20 Years of Progress [PDF]

, 2015
In human addicts, drug relapse and craving are often provoked by stress. Since 1995, this clinical scenario has been studied using a rat model of stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
A Cippitelli, A Cippitelli, A Cippitelli, A Ettenberg, A Ettenberg, A Plaza-Zabala, A Sekino, A Van't Veer, AC Hansson, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AD Le, AE Higley, AM Chirila, AM Polter, AM Thierry, AN Carey, Anh D Lê, AS Kreibich, AY Deutch, B Boutrel, B Lee, B Ribeiro Do Couto, B Setlow, B Wang, B Wang, B Wang, B Wang, B Wang, BB Land, BH Westerink, BL Lewis, BM Cox, BR Lee, C Cifani, C Li, CD Schmoutz, CJ Sanchez, CJ Sanchez, CK Nielsen, CL Pickens, CP Ford, CP O'Brien, CR Gerfen, D Economidou, D Epstein, D Funk, D Funk, D Highfield, D Highfield, D Highfield, D Liu, D Rodaros, D Rotllant, David A Baker, DC Glass, DEJ Redmond, DH Epstein, DJ Calu, DJ Calu, DM Buffalari, DM Buffalari, DM Buffalari, Douglas Funk, DR Gehlert, DR Staub, DS Zahm, DT George, DW Schulz, DW Self, E Krupitsky, EA Stone, EB Margolis, EJ Khantzian, EN Graf, EN Graf, EP Zorrilla, EP Zorrilla, F Chaouloff, F Cohen, F Georges, F Leri, F Sedki, F Weiss, FC Cruz, FJ White, G Aston-Jones, G de Guglielmo, G Zislis, GF Koob, GP Chrousos, GR Valdez, H Selye, H Yamada, HC Fox, HC Fox, J Jenkins, J Stewart, J Wang, JA Deutch, JA Gray, JA Simms, JC Umhau, JD Bremner, JD Bremner, JD Shepard, JE LeDoux, JE Morley, JJ Anker, JJ Anker, JK Richards, JK Seamans, JL McGaugh, JM Blacktop, JM Bossert, JM Bossert, JM Bossert, JM Fritschy, JN Cleck, John R Mantsch, JP McLaughlin, JP Schroeder, JR Glowa, JR Mantsch, JR Mantsch, JR Mantsch, JR Mantsch, JR McReynolds, JR Schank, JR Schank, JR Schank, JV Aldrich, JV Aldrich, K McFarland, K Van Pett, KJ Jackson, KL Conrad, KL Shelton, L Lu, L Lu, L Lu, L Lu, L Zhou, LA Briand, LE Kwako, LG Kirby, LK Vaughn, M Davis, M Davis, M Heilig, M Sakanaka, MA Ungless, MB Bannon, MD Cassell, ME Bouton, ME Bouton, ME Carroll, MEP Seligman, MF Dallman, MK Greenwald, ML Jobes, ML Price, MM Moran-Santa Maria, MM Moran-Santa Maria, MR Bruchas, MR Bruchas, MT Stefanik, MW Feltenstein, MW Feltenstein, MW Hale, N Capriles, N Omelchenko, N Sidhpura, NA Chen, NM Graziane, O Vranjkovic, O Vranjkovic, P Enrico, PE Sawchenko, PJ Fletcher, PM Beardsley, PM Beardsley, PS Regier, PV Piazza, PW Kalivas, PW Kalivas, PW Kalivas, PW Marinelli, R Ciccocioppo, R Haynes, R Kvetnansky, R Martin-Fardon, R Mongeau, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Sinha, R Takahata, RC Pierce, RC Twining, RD Weiss, RE See, RE See, RJ Smith, RM Gold, RP Vertes, RP Vertes, RP Waters, RY Moore, S Cabib, S Cohen, S Erb, S Erb, S Erb, S Erb, S Erb, S Erb, S Erb, S Fanous, S Geisler, S Grimwood, S Shiffman, S Stopponi, S Stopponi, S Stopponi, S Tobin, S Tobin, SA Flavin, SE Back, SF Maier, SF Maier, SG Nair, SG Nair, SG Nair, SH Ahmed, SH Ahmed, SL Grella, SM Antelman, SO Eans, SR Bornstein, SR Sesack, SV Mahler, SV Mahler, T Holdstock, T Maric, TL Bale, TR Kosten, U Shalev, U Shalev, U Shalev, U Shalev, U Shalev, U Shalev, UE Ghitza, V Deroche, VA Redila, WA Hunt, WB Cannon, WM Meil, X Liu, X Liu, X Wang, Y Buczek, Y Figueroa-Guzman, Y Nawata, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Shaham, Y Silberman, Y Zhao, Yavin Shaham, YW Chen, YY Ma, YY Ma, Z Sarnyai, ZJ Brown, ZJ Brown, ZX Xi   +291 more
core   +2 more sources

Avoidance Behavioral Difference in Acquisition and Extinction of Pain-Related Fear

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2019
Fear of movement-related pain leads to two types of avoidance behavior: excessive avoidance and pain-inhibited movement. Excessive avoidance is an absence of movement by fear, and pain-inhibited movements involve a change in motor behavior for the ...
Yuki Nishi, Michihiro Osumi, Satoshi Nobusako, Satoshi Nobusako, Kenta Takeda, Shu Morioka, Shu Morioka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source