Results 61 to 70 of about 108,071 (278)

Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: pro-cognitive effects during adolescence and cocaine abuse risk during adulthood [PDF]

, 2015
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is comorbid with cocaine abuse. Whereas initiating ADHD medication in childhood does not alter later cocaine abuse risk, initiating medication during adolescence may increase risk.
Baskin, Britahny M., Dwoskin, Linda P., Jeon, Sae-Mi, Jordan, Chloe J., Kantak, Kathleen M., Taylor, Danielle M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Patient‐ and caregiver‐reported barriers to radiotherapy for cancer in sub‐Saharan Africa—A survey of population‐based registries

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Low‐ and middle‐income countries have over 70% of the global cancer burden but 10% of the world's radiotherapy capacities. This population‐based multi‐country study explores the barriers to access experienced by cancer patients in sub‐Saharan Africa.
Eric Sven Kroeber, Tamara König, Ole Stöter, Biying Liu, Phoebe Mary Amulen, Margaret Borok, Gladys Chesumbai, Eric Chokunonga, Ima‐Obong Ekanem, Mahine Ivanga, Bakarou Kamaté, William Muller, Abidemi Omonisi, Jean‐Félix Peko, Mathewos Assefa, Furaha Serventi, Markus Wallwiener, Mazvita Muchengeti, Pablo Sandro Carvalho Santos, Donald Maxwell Parkin, Eva Johanna Kantelhardt, Nikolaus Christian Simon Mezger   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The concept of epistemology and its extents "a linguistic study in the light of terminology"

مجلة اداب ذي قار, 2022
The research concluded that epistemology has a high ability to contain sciences as the philosophy of all sciences, that is, the epistemological researcher begins with sciences from the history of their origin and course, studying the emergence of ...
م. د. حيدر عواد رفيج
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic trials, therapy and developmental science—An exemplar from early autism care

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Mechanistic design and analysis in clinical trials remains relatively rare in child mental health and autism, despite the considerable value that it could have in developing therapy practice and in illuminating basic science. Clinical trials themselves continue to have insufficient influence on actual clinical practice in child ...
Jonathan Green
wiley   +1 more source

One's sex, sleep, and posttraumatic stress disorder

Biology of Sex Differences, 2012
Women are approximately twice as likely as men to develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after trauma exposure. Mechanisms underlying this difference are not well understood. Although sleep is recognized to have a critical role in PTSD and physical
Kobayashi Ihori, Cowdin Nancy, Mellman Thomas A   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Gestalt Therapy Perspective on OCD: A Clinical Case on the “Dance of Reciprocity” Between Therapist and Patient

The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article explores obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) through the framework of Gestalt therapy, specifically the “dance of reciprocity” model. It integrates phenomenological, aesthetic, and field‐oriented perspectives. Informed by research on attachment styles and emotional processes in OCD, it provides a developmentally and relationally ...
Margherita Spagnuolo Lobb, Lynne Rigaud, Tomáš Andrášik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Underlying Mechanisms of the Treatment Efficacy of (R, S)‐Ketamine for Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression: A Review

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
Research shows that (R, S)‐ketamine and its stereoisomers effectively reduce symptoms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and treatment‐resistant depression, with (R)‐ketamine offering similar benefits with fewer side effects. Evidence highlights specific neural circuits and regions, including the dentate gyrus, prefrontal cortex, vCA3, dorsal ...
Thomas Edward Cutting, Richard Evans Hartman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extinction of likes and dislikes : effects of feature-specific attention allocation [PDF]

, 2016
The evaluative conditioning (EC) effect refers to the change in the liking of a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus, CS) due to its pairing with another stimulus (unconditioned stimulus, US). We examined whether the extinction rate of the EC effect is
De Houwer, Jan, Everaert, Tom, Spruyt, Adriaan, Vanaelst, Jolien   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Why do we burn? Examining arguments underpinning the use of prescribed burning to manage wildfire risk

People and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract Managing wildfire risk requires consideration of complex and uncertain scientific evidence as well as trade‐offs between different values and goals. Conflicting perspectives on what values and goals are most important, what ought to be done and what trade‐offs are acceptable complicate those decisions.
Pele J. Cannon, Sarah Clement
wiley   +1 more source

Self-Awareness, Self-Regulation, and Self-Transcendence (S-ART): A Framework for Understanding the Neurobiological Mechanisms of Mindfulness

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2012
Mindfulness - as a state, trait, process, type of meditation, and intervention has proven to be beneficial across a diverse group of psychological disorders as well as for general stress reduction.
David R. Vago, David R. Vago, Silbersweig A. David, Silbersweig A. David   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source