Results 171 to 180 of about 173,465,999 (294)

Spatially heterogenous range dynamics since the Last Glacial Maximum underpin the modern bimodal latitudinal diversity gradient in planktonic foraminifera

Ecography, EarlyView.
The modern latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) of planktonic foraminifera is bimodal, with a distinct depression near the equator surrounded by mid‐latitude diversity peaks. This pattern emerged after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 19–23 ka), but it remains unclear how species' spatial dynamics contributed to its formation.
Tasnuva Ming Khan, Marina C. Rillo, Lukas Jonkers, Isaiah E. Smith, Ádám T. Kocsis, Wolfgang Kiessling   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

How observing others influences the subsequent acquisition of fear of bodily sensations. [PDF]

J Mood Anxiety Disord
Albert CP, Benke C, Melzig CA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Scale‐dependent assembly shapes taxon‐dependent responses of soil microbes to island isolation and area

Ecography, EarlyView.
The theory of island biogeography (TIB) remains contentious for microbes, as their immense dispersal potential and microscopic size may decouple diversity from classic isolation/area effects. We explicitly tested TIB scaling rules for soil bacteria and fungi across 20 oceanic islands using a rigorous multi‐scale framework that integrated high ...
Lan Liu, Zuzana Münzbergová, Lele Jiang, Long Chen, Shurong Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic salience as a basis for behavioural meta-malleability. [PDF]

R Soc Open Sci
Sosa R, Treviño M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Species traits mediate terrestrial mammal density responses to human impacts

Ecography, EarlyView.
Human activities are reshaping ecosystems, but their effects on species population density remain poorly understood. Most studies focus on species presence–absence, thus limiting insight into how anthropogenic pressures affect population density. Emerging evidence suggests that responses of natural populations to human disturbance are highly variable ...
Luca Santini, Diana E. Bowler, Roberto Salguero‐Gómez, Inês S. Martins, Franziska Schrodt, Romain Frelat, Mickael Hedde, Naia Morueta‐Holme, Pierre Gaüzère, Cyrille Violle, Romain Goury, Joaquim Estopinan, Miriam Beck, Wilfried Thuiller   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prior trauma shapes the effects of psilocybin on stress sensitization in mice. [PDF]

Neurosci Lett
Ottofaro SR, Maltman JL, González-Maeso J.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Small‐ranged species in biodiversity coldspots: maximum rarity, rarity‐weighted richness, and complementarity‐based priorities in the contiguous United States

Ecography, EarlyView.
Species with small ranges tend to occur with other range‐limited species in biodiversity hotspots, a pattern that has motivated both macroecological theory and practical conservation planning. However, not all range‐limited species follow this pattern.
R. Travis Belote
wiley   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Freezing Behavior and Extinction Learning Among Wistar Rats Exposed to Social Isolation and 15 cGy GCRsim Space Radiation Both Alone and in Combination. [PDF]

Life (Basel)
Luyo ZNM, Heerbrandt RS, Boden AF, Keumeni FEE, Britten RA, Wellman LL, Sanford LD.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Tuning Colloidal Stability and Photothermal Conversion Efficiency of Graphite Nanofluids via Anionic‐Nonionic Surfactant Engineering

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
Graphite nanofluids were stabilized using a mixed SDS/Tween 80 surfactant system. The optimized formulation exhibited enhanced colloidal stability, red‐shifted UV–Vis absorption, and improved photothermal conversion under solar irradiation. Achieving stable dispersion of graphite flakes (GFs) in aqueous media remains a critical challenge in developing ...
Ahmad Chehade, Shoaib Anwer, Md Islam, Eiyad Abu‐Nada   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine dynamics promote cooperative behavior not just the rewards accompanying cooperation. [PDF]

iScience
Chai K, Cai J, Zhuo Y, Da N, Wang W, Liu H, Yao D, Xia Y, Chen K, Li L.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source