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Extracellular respiration [PDF]
SummaryAlthough it has long been known that microbes can generate energy using diverse strategies, only recently has it become clear that a growing number involve electron transfer to or from extracellular substrates. The best‐known example of what we will term ‘extracellular respiration’ is electron transfer between microbes and minerals, such as iron
Gralnick, Jeffrey A., Newman, Dianne K.
openaire +4 more sources
Extracellular Vesicles in Neuroinflammation [PDF]
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogenous group of membrane-bound particles that play a pivotal role in cell–cell communication, not only participating in many physiological processes, but also contributing to the pathogenesis of several diseases.
Marostica G.+4 more
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The extracellular biology of the lactobacilli [PDF]
Lactobacilli belong to the lactic acid bacteria, which play a key role in industrial and artisan food raw-material fermentation, including a large variety of fermented dairy products. Next to their role in fermentation processes, specific strains of Lactobacillus are currently marketed as health-promoting cultures or probiotics.
Kleerebezem, M.+6 more
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Intracellular and extracellular tau [PDF]
In this short review is described the toxicity of modified intracellular tau and that of extracellular tau that could be released into the extracellular space after neuron death.
Jesús Avila, Jesús Avila
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Lactate-proton co-transport and its contribution to interstitial acidification during hypoxia in isolated rat spinal roots [PDF]
Exposure of nervous tissue to hypoxia results in interstitial acidification. There is evidence for concomitant decrease in extracellular pH to the increase in tissue lactate.
Aronson+45 more
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Acidosis potentiates endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation and gap junction communication in the superior mesenteric artery. [PDF]
Extracellular pH is an important physiological determinant of vascular tone that is normally maintained within 7.35-7.45. Any change outside this range leads to severe pathological repercussions.
Mohanty, Ipsita+3 more
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Micro-Electrode Arrays (MEAs) have emerged as a mature technique to investigate brain (dys)functions in vivo and in in vitro animal models. Often referred to as smart Petri dishes, MEAs has demonstrated a great potential particularly for medium ...
Mufti eMahmud+7 more
doaj +1 more source
The Role of Cell-Matrix Interactions in Connective Tissue Mechanics [PDF]
Living tissue is able to withstand large stresses in everyday life, yet it also actively adapts to dynamic loads. This remarkable mechanical behaviour emerges from the interplay between living cells and their non-living extracellular environment. Here we review recent insights into the biophysical mechanisms involved in the reciprocal interplay between
arxiv +1 more source
Microencapsulation technology by nature: Cell derived extracellular vesicles with therapeutic potential [PDF]
Cell derived extracellular vesicles are submicron structures surrounded by phospholipid bilayer and released by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Buzás, E., Falus, A., Kittel, Ágnes
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Characterization of an electron conduit between bacteria and the extracellular environment [PDF]
A number of species of Gram-negative bacteria can use insoluble minerals of Fe(III) and Mn(IV) as extracellular respiratory electron acceptors. In some species of Shewanella, deca-heme electron transfer proteins lie at the extracellular face of the outer
Alex S. Beliaev+18 more
core +4 more sources