Results 21 to 30 of about 1,191,682 (356)

ROCK signaling promotes collagen remodeling to facilitate invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tumor cell growth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a major cause of cancer death; identifying PDAC enablers may reveal potential therapeutic targets. Expression of the actomyosin regulatory ROCK1 and ROCK2 kinases increased with tumor progression in human and ...
Anderson, Kurt I.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Nanopatterned acellular valve conduits drive the commitment of blood-derived multipotent cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Considerable progress has been made in recent years toward elucidating the correlation among nanoscale topography, mechanical properties, and biological behavior of cardiac valve substitutes.
Aguiari, Paola   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Extracellular matrixes and neuroinflammation

open access: yesBMB Reports, 2020
The extracellular matrix is a critical component of every human tissue. ECM not only functions as a structural component but also regulates a variety of cellular processes such as cell migration, differentiation, proliferation, and cell death. In addition, current studies suggest that ECM is critical for the pathophysiology of various human diseases ...
Jang, Dong Gil   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

SMAD3 mutation in LDS3 causes bone fragility by impairing the TGF-β pathway and enhancing osteoclastogenesis

open access: yesBone Reports, 2022
Loss-of-function mutations in SMAD3 cause Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 3 (LDS3), a rare autosomal-dominant connective tissue disorder characterized by vascular pathology and skeletal abnormalities.
Ahmed El-Gazzar   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymatic Digestion of Hyaluronan-Based Brain Extracellular Matrix in vivo Can Induce Seizures in Neonatal Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
It is well-known that hyaluronic acid (HA) as a component of brain extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a pivotal role in the nervous system and is involved in synaptic plasticity changes in vascular cognitive impairment and dementia.
Alena Balashova   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue-specific calibration of extracellular matrix material properties by transforming growth factor-beta and Runx2 in bone is required for hearing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Publisher version: http://www.nature.com/embor/journal/v11/n10/full/embor2010135.htmlDA - 20100917 IS - 1469-3178 (Electronic) IS - 1469-221X (Linking) LA - ENG PT - JOURNAL ARTICLEDA - 20100917 IS - 1469-3178 (Electronic) IS - 1469-221X (Linking) LA ...
Alexandra E Porter   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Extracellular matrix gene expression signatures as cell type and cell state identifiers

open access: yesMatrix Biology Plus, 2021
Transcriptomic signatures based on cellular mRNA expression profiles can be used to categorize cell types and states. Yet whether different functional groups of genes perform better or worse in this process remains largely unexplored.
Fabio Sacher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Syndecan-4 knockout leads to reduced extracellular transglutaminase-2 and protects against tubulointerstitial fibrosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Transglutaminase type 2 (TG2) is an extracellular matrix crosslinking enzyme with a pivotal role in kidney fibrosis. The interaction of TG2 with the heparan sulfate proteoglycan syndecan-4 (Sdc4) regulates the cell surface trafficking, localization, and ...
Burhan, I   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Fragment-based virtual screening identifies a first-in-class preclinical drug candidate for Huntington’s disease

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Currently, there are no therapies available to modify the disease progression of Huntington’s disease (HD). Recent clinical trial failures of antisense oligonucleotide candidates in HD have demonstrated the need for new therapeutic approaches.
Simon Marius Galyan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Matrix (ECM) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The region of space at the periphery of cyanobacterial cells is the interface between the environment and intracellular processes. This metaspace may include a structure appressed to the outer wall and membrane, such as an extracellular polysaccharide (EPS), a structural and/or physiological discontinuity in the control of flow metabolites, as well as ...
Helm R.F., Potts M.
openaire   +4 more sources

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