Results 21 to 30 of about 4,618,222 (282)

Wakefulness affects synaptic and network activity by increasing extracellular astrocyte-derived adenosine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Loss of sleep causes an increase in sleep drive and deficits in hippocampal-dependent memory. Both of these responses are thought to require activation of adenosine A1 receptors (adorA1Rs) and release of transmitter molecules including ATP, which is ...
Schmitt, L. Ian   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The Lysosomal Sequestration of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Drug Resistance

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
The Lysosomal sequestration of weak-base anticancer drugs is one putative mechanism for resistance to chemotherapy but it has never been directly proven. We addressed the question of whether the lysosomal sequestration of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)
Eliska Ruzickova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding and Applying Extracellular Recordings in Awake, Behaving Animals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Section I of this thesis presents specific projects applying extracellular recordings in macaques. The results demonstrate a novel relative position code employed by individual neurons in the dorsal premotor cortex during reaches and saccades, which may ...
Nelson, Matthew John
core   +1 more source

Thimet Oligopeptidase—A Classical Enzyme with New Function and New Form

open access: yesImmuno, 2021
Peptidases generate bioactive peptides that can regulate cell signaling and mediate intercellular communication. While the processing of peptide precursors is initiated intracellularly, some modifications by peptidases may be conducted extracellularly ...
Yu Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viruses on the Move in the Extracellular Space [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2019
Positive-strand (+) RNA viruses act as their own messengers, encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that can replicate their sense RNA genome. This allows (+) RNA viruses to replicate outside the nucleus, within replication complexes formed from host organelle membranes often called ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Formation of Extracellular Traps - the Effective Mechanism of Organism Protection from Pathogen

open access: yesПроблемы особо опасных инфекций, 2012
Summarized and analyzed are modern literature data on capability of cells (neutrophils, eosinophils and labrocytes) realizing the mechanisms of innate immunity, to form extracellular traps that capture and kill pathogens by secretion of DNA and ...
A. L. Kravtsov
doaj   +1 more source

Promotion of Lung Cancer Metastasis by SIRT2‐Mediated Extracellular Protein Deacetylation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2023
Acetylation of extracellular proteins has been observed in many independent studies where particular attention has been given to the dynamic change of the microenvironmental protein post‐translational modifications.
Meng Wu   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct RNA profiles in subpopulations of extracellular vesicles: apoptotic bodies, microvesicles and exosomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Introduction: In recent years, there has been an exponential increase in the number of studies aiming to understand the biology of exosomes, as well as other extracellular vesicles.
Szabó, Tamas G   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Response of volume and osmoregulatory kidney function to infusion loading in patients with dopamine-dependent compensation of sepsis-induced hypotension

open access: yesZaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal, 2017
Objective. To study the response of volume and osmoregulatory kidney function to increased volume of extracellular space (IVECS) with dopamine-dependent compensation of sepsis-induced hypotension. Materials and methods. The inclusion criteria involved
V. M. Konovchuk, A. V. Andrushchak
doaj   +1 more source

Test of the 'glymphatic' hypothesis demonstrates diffusive and aquaporin-4-independent solute transport in rodent brain parenchyma

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Transport of solutes through brain involves diffusion and convection. The importance of convective flow in the subarachnoid and paravascular spaces has long been recognized; a recently proposed ‘glymphatic’ clearance mechanism additionally suggests that ...
Alex J Smith   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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