Results 161 to 170 of about 83,111 (274)

Anesthetic Management of Acute Right Tension Pneumothorax in a Child With Left Main Bronchial Foreign Body: A Case Report

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT In children with complete unilateral main bronchial obstruction from foreign body aspiration, positive pressure ventilation may overdistend the contralateral ventilated lung, leading to barotrauma and tension pneumothorax. Sudden hypoxemia and hypotension should prompt rapid clinical assessment, including lung ultrasound, and immediate ...
Kun Yue, Xuewu Ji, Yingying Sun, Yin Xia
wiley   +1 more source

Population Pharmacokinetics and Dosing Simulations of Pentobarbital in the Pediatric Population

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 66, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Pentobarbital is a barbiturate with sedative and anticonvulsant properties, occasionally used in pediatric patients for preoperative sedation, deep sedation during mechanical ventilation, and seizure control. Despite its long‐standing clinical use, age‐appropriate dosing remains challenging due to variability across studies and limited ...
Victoria Etges Helfer, Lorena Medina‐Aymerich, William J. Muller, Marisa Meyer, Amira Al‐Uzri, Russell McCulloh, Chi D. Hornik, Stephen J. Balevic, Rachel G. Greenberg, Daniel K. Benjamin Jr., Sarah G. Anderson, Daniel Gonzalez, the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act—Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Derivation and validation of the Pediatric Community‐Acquired Pneumonia Severity (PedCAPS) score: A prospective cohort study

Journal of Hospital Medicine, Volume 21, Issue 5, Page 590-598, May 2026.
Abstract Introduction Community‐acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a frequent and costly cause of pediatric emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations. Previous prognostic tools for CAP are limited by small samples, single‐center or retrospective designs, lack of generalizability to ED settings, lack of biomarkers, or limited objective data.
Todd A. Florin, Ron Reeder, Lilliam Ambroggio, Richard M. Ruddy, Samir S. Shah, Allison Cator, Matthew J. Lipshaw, Geoffrey A. Capraro, Laura F. Sartori, Amy Y. Cheng, Leah Tzimenatos, Patrick S. Walsh, Claudia R. Morris, Chris A. Rees, Son H. McLaren, Tamar R. Lubell, Chari D. Larsen, Justin Moher, Eileen J. Klein, Shubhada Hooli, Nathan Kuppermann, Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) PedCAPS Investigators   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survival and Clinical Progression in Barth Syndrome: Insights From the Barth Syndrome Foundation's Database of 502 Affected Individuals

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Barth syndrome (BTHS; OMIM 302060) is an ultra‐rare, life‐limiting genetic disorder characterized by cardiomyopathy, skeletal muscle myopathy, neutropenia, gastrointestinal issues, and fatigue. Formal analyses of survival and clinical progression remain limited.
Kexin Fu, Yonglin Huang, Valerie Bowen, Katherine McCurdy, Reina B. Tan, Colin K. L. Phoon, Lindsay Marjoram, Alex Dahlen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral Hemodynamic Changes During Cardiac Surgery: A Feasibility MR Study in Piglets

NMR in Biomedicine, Volume 39, Issue 5, May 2026.
Congenital heart disease surgery in infants requires cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), which increases the risk of brain injury. Conventional heart‐lung machines (HLMs) cannot operate inside MRI scanners, limiting real‐time assessment of cerebral changes. We developed an MR‐conditional HLM and tested it in piglets during CPB.
Dominik T. Schulte, Ruth O'Gorman Tuura, Henning Richter, Michael Hofmann, Francesca del Chicca, Tobias Aigner, Christoph Loeschmann, Martina Lentini, Manuela Wieser, Frauke Seehusen, Rima Bektas, Melanie Zeilinger, Martin O. Schmiady, Marianne Schmid Daners   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Waiting List Survival Trends in Pediatric Lung Transplantation: A National Cohort Study

Pediatric Pulmonology, Volume 61, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Advancements in pediatric lung transplantation, including support devices, the Lung Allocation Score (LAS), and the subsequent Composite Allocation Score (CAS), have led to significant improvements in survival on the waiting list.
Elijah Roberts, Maya Sela, Chase Robinson, Zhi Mei Sonia He, Garrett Wortham, Kiran Thirukonda, Rodrigo Zea‐Vera, Abbas Rana, David S. Moreno McNeill   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gynaecological Laparoscopy Surgery Complicated Into CO2 Embolism, Cardiac Arrest and Severe ARDS Requiring ECMO Therapy

Respirology Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
We report a case of CO2 embolism complicated by severe ARDS with refractory hypoxia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy, which resulted in a favourable outcome. ABSTRACT Laparoscopic surgeries have revolutionised surgical practice due to their advantages, including minimal invasiveness, fewer postoperative complications ...
Jawdat Alali, Umm  E. Amara, Malek Abusannuga, Umme Nashrah, Firdous Ummunnisa, Nissar Shaikh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) and hospital economics. [PDF]

J Extra Corpor Technol
Ratiu A, Linick JA, Oyugi A, Williams J, Wherry K, Klavetter E.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Haemoperfusion for Leptospirosis Pulmonary Hemorrhagic Disease: Report of 1 Case

Respirology Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
We present a case of a 42‐year‐old male with severe pulmonary leptospirosis who developed diffuse alveolar haemorrhage and was successfully managed with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation without systemic anticoagulation. ABSTRACT Severe pulmonary leptospirosis (SPFL), characterized by diffuse alveolar haemorrhage (DAH) and acute ...
Qigang Zeng, Longyun Xie, Wenshan Dai, Feilong Xu, Yong Dai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lived Experience of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Survivors: A Phenomenological Study. [PDF]

Nurs Crit Care
Zhang M, Sun A, Yu A, Deng J, Wang Y, Cheng X, Xiong J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source