Results 91 to 100 of about 870,612 (235)

A novel indicator in evaluating endoscopic orbital decompression for thyroid-associated orbitopathy

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
ObjectiveTo introduce the increase rate of effective orbital volume (IREOV) as a novel indicator for evaluating outcomes of endoscopic orbital decompression in thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO).MethodsIn this retrospective study, 69 subjects (124 ...
Jieliang Shi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of human sarcospan as a candidate gene for CFEOM1

open access: yesBMC Genetics, 2001
Background Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1 (CFEOM1) is an autosomal dominant eye movement disorder linked to the pericentromere of chromosome 12 (12p11.2 - q12).
Engle Elizabeth C   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian regulation of reproduction and neoblast cell division in the catenulid flatworm Stenostomum virginianum (Platyhelminthes)

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
The circadian clock and melatonin coordinate homeostasis in many animals, yet their influence on reproduction and neoblast proliferation has only been shown in triclads. This study demonstrates that the early‐branching catenulid Stenostomum virginianum contains photoreceptive refractile bodies, synthesizes endogenous melatonin, and that exogenous ...
Daniel L. Stanton   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Masquerading Orbital Sarcoidosis with Isolated Extraocular Muscle Involvement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Two patients, previously diagnosed and treated for euthyroid, autoantibody-negative thyroid eye disease, presented with active orbitopathy. An atypical disease course and presentation prompted orbital biopsy.
Kikkawa, Don O.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Acute exercise‐induced improvements in cognition: Role of cerebral blood flow and metabolism

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Physical activity is widely recognized for its ability to promote brain health, with acute exercise transiently enhancing cognition and long‐term training attenuating cognitive decline. However, the mechanisms underlying these benefits remain incompletely understood.
Takeshi Hashimoto, Shigehiko Ogoh
wiley   +1 more source

MRI-based SIR quantitative biomarkers: a novel imaging diagnostic strategy for thyroid eye disease activity staging

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
PurposeTo evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based signal intensity ratio (SIR) between extraocular muscles and white matter/temporal muscle for staging thyroid eye disease (TED) activity, and to provide a novel approach
Muhan Cai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extraocular Muscle Enlargement in Acromegaly

open access: yes, 2022
Acromegaly is a disorder resulting from the hypersecretion of growth hormone (GH), usually by a pituitary adenoma. Ophthalmic manifestations can include visual field defects, cranial nerve palsies, and extraocular muscle (EOM) enlargement.
Alaa Bou Ghannam; Dalia El Hadi; Hala Mostafa; Hana Mansour; Ibrahim Hashim; Soubhi Tahhan; Tharwat Al Zahran
core  

Cutaneous‐only hypersensitivity reaction presumed due to intravenous administration of atracurium in a dog

open access: yesVeterinary Record Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 4, November 2026.
Summary There are limited case reports of hypersensitivity reactions to neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) in veterinary species, and none describe cutaneous‐only signs. This case report describes a Grade 1 cutaneous‐only hypersensitivity reaction to atracurium in a 7‐year‐old dog undergoing general anaesthesia for cataract surgery with bilateral ...
Kar Yee Phoon, Rob Ward
wiley   +1 more source

Repair of extraocular rectus muscle ruptures through orbitotomy

open access: yes, 2010
Traumatic or iatrogenic rupture of the extraocular muscles is a rare condition. In this report, we describe 3 patients treated because of strabismus secondary to extraocular muscle rupture.

core   +1 more source

Quantitative Muscle MRI Fat Fraction as a Biomarker of Disease Severity in Mitochondrial Myopathies

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Quantitative muscle MRI is increasingly used to assess structural muscle damage in inherited myopathies, but its application in primary mitochondrial myopathies (PMM) has not been systematically evaluated in large cohorts. Because PMM are clinically and genetically heterogeneous, objective imaging biomarkers are needed to quantify ...
Ana Bermejo‐Moriñigo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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