Results 81 to 90 of about 24,560 (238)

The emergence of Pax7-expressing muscle stem cells during vertebrate head muscle development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Pax7 expressing muscle stem cells accompany all skeletal muscles in the body and in healthy individuals, efficiently repair muscle after injury. Currently, the in vitro manipulation and culture of these cells is still in its infancy, yet muscle stem ...
Anna eNoble   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of biodegradable collagen-glycosaminoglycan copolymer matrix implant to reduce postoperative fibrosis in strabismus surgery

open access: yesTaiwan Journal of Ophthalmology, 2017
The occurrence of restrictive strabismus after conjunctival surgeries is widely described in the literature. Fibrosis causes adherence of the conjunctiva to the Tenon's capsule, intermuscular membrane, adipose orbital tissue, sclera, and extraocular ...
Thiago Gonçalves dos Santos Martins   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Diversity of Neurotrophin Actions on the Oculomotor System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Neurotrophins play a principal role in neuronal survival and differentiation during development, but also in the maintenance of appropriate adult neuronal circuits and phenotypes.
Benítez Temiño, Beatriz   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Generation of a Novel Col8a2P2A‐CreERT2 Mouse Line Enables Targeted Genetic Manipulation of Corneal Endothelial Cells and Modeling of Endothelial Decompensation

open access: yesgenesis, Volume 64, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The corneal endothelium is a monolayer of specialized cells that maintains stromal deturgescence and transparency, functions essential for vision. Despite its clinical importance, the developmental origins and homeostatic programs of the endothelium remain poorly understood, in part due to the lack of a lineage‐specific genetic driver.
Yong Yuan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ocular Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials

open access: yesInternational Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2014
Introduction Diagnostic testing of the vestibular system is an essential component of treating patients with balance dysfunction. Until recently, testing methods primarily evaluated the integrity of the horizontal semicircular canal, which is only a ...
Lilian Felipe, Herman Kingma
doaj   +1 more source

SOMATOTOPIC ORGANIZATION OF THE CRANIAL NERVE NUCLEI INVOLVED IN EYE MOVEMENTS: III, IV, VI. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The oculomotor nucleus is divided into: 1. somatic medial column innervating the superior rectus muscle and somatic lateral column, further subdivided into a lateral column innervating the inferior rectus, inferior oblique and medial rectus muscles; 2 ...
Farina, E.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Intramuscular tendon length in agonist–antagonist myoneural interface components in transtibial amputation: An anatomic study

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 248, Issue 4, Page 644-652, April 2026.
Interestingly, this study shows that tendons spanned over 75% of the distal muscle belly in all muscles, crucial for the innovative tibiotalar agonist–antagonist myoneural interface (AMI) construction. AMI simulates natural muscle–tendon interaction in amputees, improving prosthetic control despite anatomical constraints.
Viktoria Witowski   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk Factors for Ocular Surface Irritation Symptoms in Inactive Mild and Moderate-to-Severe Graves’ Orbitopathy

open access: yesOphthalmology and Therapy
Introduction This study aims to analyze risk factors for ocular surface irritation symptoms in patients with non-corneal-damage inactive mild and moderate-to-severe Graves’ orbitopathy (GO). Methods This retrospective study enrolled 307 patients with non-
Yun Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel indicator in evaluating endoscopic orbital decompression for thyroid-associated orbitopathy

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
ObjectiveTo introduce the increase rate of effective orbital volume (IREOV) as a novel indicator for evaluating outcomes of endoscopic orbital decompression in thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO).MethodsIn this retrospective study, 69 subjects (124 ...
Jieliang Shi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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