Results 1 to 10 of about 3,427 (167)

Formation of exoplanetary satellites by pull-down capture. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv, 2019
The large size and wide orbit of the recently announced exomoon candidate Kepler-1625b-i are hard to explain within traditional theories of satellite formation.
Hansen BMS.
europepmc   +4 more sources

The Impact of Bayesian Hyperpriors on the Population-level Eccentricity Distribution of Imaged Planets

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Orbital eccentricities directly trace the formation mechanisms and dynamical histories of substellar companions. Here, we study the effect of hyperpriors on the population-level eccentricity distributions inferred for the sample of directly imaged ...
Vighnesh Nagpal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

TOI-3984 A b and TOI-5293 A b: Two Temperate Gas Giants Transiting Mid-M Dwarfs in Wide Binary Systems

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We confirm the planetary nature of two gas giants discovered by TESS to transit M dwarfs with stellar companions at wide separations. TOI-3984 A ( J = 11.93) is an M4 dwarf hosting a short-period (4.353326 ± 0.000005 days) gas giant ( M _p = 0.14 ± 0.03 ...
Caleb I. Cañas   +32 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forming Gas Giants around a Range of Protostellar M-dwarfs by Gas Disk Gravitational Instability

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Recent discoveries of gas giant exoplanets around M-dwarfs from transiting and radial velocity surveys are difficult to explain with core-accretion models. We present here a homogeneous suite of 162 models of gravitationally unstable gaseous disks. These
Alan P. Boss, Shubham Kanodia
doaj   +1 more source

Small Planets around Cool Dwarfs: Enhanced Formation Efficiency of Super-Earths around M Dwarfs

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Current measurements of planet population as a function of stellar mass show three seemingly contradictory signatures: close-in super-Earths are more prevalent around M dwarfs than FGK dwarfs; inner super-Earths are correlated with outer giants; and ...
Yayaati Chachan, Eve J. Lee
doaj   +1 more source

The JWST Early-release Science Program for Direct Observations of Exoplanetary Systems II: A 1 to 20 μm Spectrum of the Planetary-mass Companion VHS 1256–1257 b

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
We present the highest fidelity spectrum to date of a planetary-mass object. VHS 1256 b is a
Brittany E. Miles   +110 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highly Depleted Alkali Metals in Jupiter’s Deep Atmosphere

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Water and ammonia vapors are known to be the major sources of spectral absorption at pressure levels observed by the microwave radiometer (MWR) on Juno. However, the brightness temperatures and limb darkening observed by the MWR at its longest-wavelength
Ananyo Bhattacharya   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three Long-period Transiting Giant Planets from TESS

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We report the discovery and orbital characterization of three new transiting warm giant planets. These systems were initially identified as presenting single-transit events in the light curves generated from the full-frame images of the Transiting ...
Rafael Brahm   +54 more
doaj   +1 more source

TOI-5344 b: A Saturn-like Planet Orbiting a Super-solar Metallicity M0 Dwarf

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We confirm the planetary nature of TOI-5344 b as a transiting giant exoplanet around an M0-dwarf star. TOI-5344 b was discovered with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite photometry and confirmed with ground-based photometry (the Red Buttes ...
Te Han   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Jupiter Atmospheric Models and Outer Boundary Conditions for Giant Planet Evolutionary Calculations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present updated atmospheric tables suitable for calculating the post-formation evolution and cooling of Jupiter and Jupiter-like exoplanets. These tables are generated using a 1D radiative transfer modeling code that incorporates the latest opacities ...
Yi-Xian Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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