Results 31 to 40 of about 252 (123)

Mass–Radius Relationships and Contraction of Condensed Planets by Cooling or Despinning

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Condensed planets contract or expand as their temperature changes. With the exception of the effect of phase changes, this phenomenon is generally interpreted as being solely related to the thermal expansivity of the planet’s components. However, changes
Yanick Ricard, Frédéric Chambat
doaj   +1 more source

Probing Cold-to-temperate Exoplanetary Atmospheres: The Role of Water Condensation on Surface Identification with JWST

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Understanding the surface temperature and interior structure of cold-to-temperate sub-Neptunes is critical for assessing their habitability, yet direct observations are challenging.
Ziyu Huang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Guide Star Variability on PLATO Pointing Stability

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The main science goal of the PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO) is to detect and characterize extrasolar planets, including terrestrial planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of their host stars.
Sam Bowling   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling the Interior Structure and Thermal Evolution of Super-Earth GJ 486b

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Recent ground- and space-based surveys have shown that planets between Earth and Neptune in size, known as “super-Earths,” are among the most frequently found planets in the Galaxy. Although the JWST era has provided high-quality atmospheric data on many
Chandan K. Sahu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerating Giant-impact Simulations with Machine Learning

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Constraining planet-formation models based on the observed exoplanet population requires generating large samples of synthetic planetary systems, which can be computationally prohibitive.
Caleb Lammers   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

JWST TRAPPIST-1 e/b Program: Motivation and First Observations

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
One of the forefront goals in the field of exoplanets is the detection of an atmosphere on a temperate terrestrial exoplanet, and among the best suited systems to do so is TRAPPIST-1.
Natalie H. Allen   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

No Thick Atmosphere on the Terrestrial Exoplanet Gl 486b

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
A primary science goal for JWST is to detect and characterize the atmospheres of terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs (M-Earths). The existence of atmospheres on M-Earths is highly uncertain because their host stars’ extended history of high X-ray and ...
Megan Weiner Mansfield   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of a Third Earth-sized Planet in the TOI-2267 Binary System

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We report the validation of a third terrestrial exoplanet in the nearby (22 pc) TOI-2267 system. TOI-2267 is a binary system with stellar components TOI-2267A (M5, 3030 K) and TOI-2267B (M6, 2930 K), with an on-sky separation of 0 $\mathop{.}\limits ...
Michael Greklek-McKeon   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

JWST COMPASS: A NIRSpec G395H Transmission Spectrum of the Super-Earth GJ 357 b

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We present JWST NIRSpec/G395H transmission spectroscopy observations of GJ 357 b, a warm ( T _eq  ≈ 525 K) super-Earth (1.2 R _⊕ , 1.84 M _⊕ ) orbiting a nearby M3-type star, with a median precision of 18 ppm and 27 ppm in NRS1 and NRS2, respectively ...
Jea Adams Redai   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Coupled Impacts of Atmospheric Composition and Obliquity on the Climate Dynamics of TRAPPIST-1e

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Planets in multiplanet systems are expected to migrate inward as near-resonant chains, thus allowing them to undergo gravitational planet–planet interactions and possibly maintain a nonzero obliquity.
Tobi Hammond, Thaddeus D. Komacek
doaj   +1 more source

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