Results 11 to 20 of about 34,294 (314)

Extreme coefficients of Jones polynomials and graph theory [PDF]

open access: greenJournal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications, 2002
We find families of prime diagrams of knots with arbitrary extreme coefficients in their Jones polynomials. Some graph theory is presents in connection with this problem, generalizing ideas by Yongju Bae and Morton [4] and giving a positive answer to a question in their paper.
P. M. G. Manchón
openalex   +4 more sources

Stateless Quantum Structures and Extremal Graph Theory [PDF]

open access: greenReports on Mathematical Physics, 2020
We study hypergraphs which represent finite quantum event structures. We contribute to results of graph theory, regarding bounds on the number of edges, given the number of vertices. We develop a missing one for 3-graphs of girth 4. As an application of the graph-theoretical approach to quantum structures, we show that the smallest orthoalgebra with an
Václav Voràček
openalex   +3 more sources

It Is Better to Be Semi-Regular When You Have a Low Degree [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
We study the algebraic connectivity for several classes of random semi-regular graphs. For large random semi-regular bipartite graphs, we explicitly compute both their algebraic connectivity as well as the full spectrum distribution. For an integer d∈3,7,
Theodore Kolokolnikov
doaj   +2 more sources

On tricyclic graphs with maximum atom–bond sum–connectivity index [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon
The sum-connectivity, Randić, and atom-bond connectivity indices have a prominent place among those topological indices that depend on the graph's vertex degrees.
Sadia Noureen   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An extremal problem in graph theory [PDF]

open access: bronzeJournal of the Australian Mathematical Society, 1970
G(n;l) will denote a graph of n vertices and l edges. Let f0(n, k) be the smallest integer such that there is a G (n;f0(n, k)) in which for every set of k vertices there is a vertex joined to each of these. Thus for example fo = 3 since in a triangle each pair of vertices is joined to a third.
P. Erdös, Leo Moser
openalex   +2 more sources

On some extremal problems in graph theory [PDF]

open access: green, 1999
In this paper we are concerned with various graph invariants (girth, diameter, expansion constants, eigenvalues of the Laplacian, tree number) and their analogs for weighted graphs -- weighing the graph changes a combinatorial problem to one in analysis. We study both weighted and unweighted graphs which are extremal for these invariants.
Dmitry Jakobson, Igor Rivin
openalex   +3 more sources

Expanding graphs of the Extremal Graph Theory and expanded platforms of Post Quantum Cryptography [PDF]

open access: diamondAnnals of computer science and information systems, 2019
Vasyl Ustimenko   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Extremal Combinatorics in Geometry and Graph Theory

open access: green, 2013
We study a problem in extremal geometry posed by Paul Erdos and George Szekeres in 1935. This problem is to find the smallest positive integer N(n) such that every point set in general position (no three on a line) of N(n) points contains the vertex set of a convex n-gon.
Jonathan E. Beagley
openalex   +2 more sources

Problems in extremal graphs and poset theory

open access: gold, 2018
In this dissertation, we present three different research topics and results regarding such topics. We introduce partially ordered sets (posets) and study two types of problems concerning them-- forbidden subposet problems and induced-poset-saturation problems. We conclude by presenting results obtained from studying vertex-identifying codes in graphs.
Shanise Walker
openalex   +5 more sources

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