Results 11 to 20 of about 742 (250)

Three conjectures in extremal spectral graph theory

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Theory Series B, 2017
We prove three conjectures regarding the maximization of spectral invariants over certain families of graphs. Our most difficult result is that the join of $P_2$ and $P_{n-2}$ is the unique graph of maximum spectral radius over all planar graphs. This was conjectured by Boots and Royle in 1991 and independently by Cao and Vince in 1993.
Michael Tait
exaly   +4 more sources

Exponential second Zagreb index of chemical trees [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2021
‎Cruz‎, ‎Monsalve and Rada [Extremal values of vertex-degree-based topological indices of chemical trees‎, ‎Appl‎. ‎Math‎. ‎Comput‎. ‎380 (2020) 125281] posed an open problem to find the maximum value of the exponential second Zagreb index for chemical ...
Selvaraj Balachandran, Tomas Vetrik
doaj   +1 more source

Note on the temperature Sombor index

open access: yesVojnotehnički Glasnik, 2023
Introduction/purpose: The temperature of a vertex of a graph of the order n is defined as d/(n-d), where d is the vertex degree. The temperature variant of the Sombor index is investigated and several of its properties established. Methods: Combinatorial
Ivan Gutman
doaj   +1 more source

On some interconnections between combinatorial optimization and extremal graph theory [PDF]

open access: yesYugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 2004
The uniting feature of combinatorial optimization and extremal graph theory is that in both areas one should find extrema of a function defined in most cases on a finite set.
Cvetković Dragoš M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guessing Numbers and Extremal Graph Theory

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2022
For a given number of colors, $s$, the guessing number of a graph is the (base $s$) logarithm of the cardinality of the largest family of colorings of the vertex set of the graph such that the color of each vertex can be determined from the colors of the vertices in its neighborhood.
Jo Martin, Puck Rombach
openaire   +3 more sources

Reducing the maximum degree of a graph: comparisons of bounds

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2021
Let $\lambda(G)$ be the smallest number of vertices that can be removed from a non-empty graph $G$ so that the resulting graph has a smaller maximum degree.
Peter Borg
doaj   +1 more source

On the Boundary of Incidence Energy and Its Extremum Structure of Tricycle Graphs

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
With the wide application of graph theory in circuit layout, signal flow chart and power system, more and more attention has been paid to the network topology analysis method of graph theory.
Hongyan Lu, Zhongxun Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

A note on the Ramsey numbers for theta graphs versus the wheel of order 5

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2018
The study of exact values and bounds on the Ramsey numbers of graphs forms an important family of problems in the extremal graph theory. For a set of graphs S and a graph F , the Ramsey number R (S , F) is the smallest positive integer r such that for ...
Mohammed M.M. Jaradat   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Triangles in Ks-saturated graphs with minimum degree t

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2020
For $n \geq 15$, we prove that the minimum number of triangles in an $n$-vertex $K_4$-saturated graph with minimum degree 4 is exactly $2n-4$, and that there is a unique extremal graph.
Craig Timmons   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the VC-dimension‎, ‎covering and separating properties of the cycle and spanning tree hypergraphs of graphs [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2022
In this paper‎, ‎we delve into studying some relations between the structure of the cycles and spanning trees of a graph through the lens of its cycle and spanning tree hypergraphs which are hypergraphs with the edge set of the graph as their vertices ...
Alireza Mofidi
doaj   +1 more source

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