Results 11 to 20 of about 39,435 (216)

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Extremely Preterm Infants

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
With advances in neonatal care, survival of premature infants at the limits of viability has improved significantly. Despite these improvement in mortality, infants born at 22–24 weeks gestation are at a very high risk for short- and long-term ...
Leeann R. Pavlek, Clifford Mueller, Maria R. Jebbia, Matthew J. Kielt, Omid Fathi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme prematurity and perinatal risk factors related to extremely preterm birth are associated with complex patterns of regional brain volume alterations at 10 years of age: a voxel-based morphometry study

Frontiers in Neurology, 2023
ObjectiveStructural brain volumetric differences have been investigated previously in very preterm children. However, children born extremely preterm, at the border of viability, have been studied to a lesser degree.
Hedvig Kvanta, Jenny Bolk, Lina Broström, Lexuri Fernández de Gamarra-Oca, Nelly Padilla, Ulrika Ådén   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes and Brain Volumetric Analysis of Low-Grade Intraventricular Hemorrhage [PDF]

Neonatal Medicine, 2023
Purpose Extremely preterm infants are prone to brain injury and underdevelopment. Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is the most common cause of brain injury and a significant risk factor for neurodevelopmental delay in preterm infants.
Seul Gi Park, Hyo Ju Yang, Soo Yeon Lim, Seh Hyun Kim, Seung Han Shin, Ee-Kyung Kim, Han-Suk Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal classification of extremely preterm and term adolescents using the fusiform gyrus: A machine learning approach

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2022
Objective: Extremely preterm birth has been associated with atypical visual and neural processing of faces, as well as differences in gray matter structure in visual processing areas relative to full-term peers. In particular, the right fusiform gyrus, a
Connor Grannis, Andy Hung, Roberto C. French, Whitney I. Mattson, Xiaoxue Fu, Kristen R. Hoskinson, H. Gerry Taylor, Eric E. Nelson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polycystic ovary syndrome and extremely preterm birth: A nationwide register-based study.

PLoS ONE, 2021
IntroductionWomen with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have increased risk of pregnancy complications, including preterm birth before 37 weeks. However, if this increased risk also includes extremely preterm births (
Heiddis Valgeirsdottir, Inger Sundström Poromaa, Theodora Kunovac Kallak, Eszter Vanky, Tansim Akhter, Nathalie Roos, Olof Stephansson, Anna-Karin Wikström   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

NEONATAL OUTCOMES OF PRETERM INFANTS DEPENDING ON THE CARE APPROACHES

Archives of the Balkan Medical Union, 2021
Introduction. With the improvement in perinatal care management, the survival rate of very and extremely preterm infants increased, while the incidence of neonatal morbidity remained constant.
Halyna PAVLYSHYN, Renata BOKINIEC, Maria K. BORSZEWSKA-KORNACKA, Iryna SARAPUK, Ivanna HORISHNA   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario, David Sebastián, Mireia Casulleras, Marta Duran‐Güell, Roger Flores‐Costa, Ferran Aguilar, Juan José Lozano, Ingrid W. Zhang, Esther Titos, Jing X. Kang, Antonio Zorzano, Makoto Arita, Joan Clària   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs. Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation as Initial Treatment After Birth in Extremely Preterm Infants

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
ObjectiveNon-invasive respiratory support strategies are known to reduce the complications of invasive mechanical ventilation in preterm infants. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) and nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation ...
Yasemin Ezgi Kostekci, Emel Okulu, Batuhan Bakirarar, Elvis Kraja, Omer Erdeve, Begum Atasay, Saadet Arsan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanical ventilation injury and repair in extremely and very preterm lungs. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Extremely preterm infants often receive mechanical ventilation (MV), which can contribute to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). However, the effects of MV alone on the extremely preterm lung and the lung's capacity for repair are poorly understood.To ...
Nadine Brew, Stuart B Hooper, Valerie Zahra, Megan Wallace, Richard Harding   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Milk Feeding Is Associated with Decreased Incidence of Moderate-Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants

Children, 2023
Background: An increased rate of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is reported in extremely preterm infants. A potential role of human milk feeding in protecting against this condition has been suggested.
Sergio Verd, Roser Porta, Gemma Ginovart, Alejandro Avila-Alvarez, Fermín García-Muñoz Rodrigo, Montserrat Izquierdo Renau, Paula Sol Ventura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source