Results 21 to 30 of about 39,435 (216)

Extremely preterm children and relationships of minor neurodevelopmental impairments at 6 years

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
AimThis study investigated minor impairments in neurological, sensorimotor, and neuropsychological functioning in extremely preterm-born (EPT) children compared to term-born children.
Ulla Niutanen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extremely Preterm Cesarean Delivery “En Caul”

open access: yesTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2010
Objective: Intact amniotic membranes may serve to protect the extremely fragile preterm infant from some of the mechanical forces caused by strong uterine contraction.
Chia-Hui Lin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extremely Preterm Infants and Neurologic Disability

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2000
Of 308 surviving children, born at 25 or fewer weeks of gestation in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 283 (92%) were examined at a median age of 30 months, and results reported from the School of Human Development, University of Nottingham, UK.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Deficits in Approximate Number System Acuity and Mathematical Abilities in 6.5-Year-Old Children Born Extremely Preterm

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
Preterm children are at increased risk for poor academic achievement, especially in math. In the present study, we examined whether preterm children differ from term-born children in their intuitive sense of number that relies on an unlearned ...
Melissa E. Libertus   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epididymo-orchitis in an extremely preterm infant

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 2016
Epididymo-orchitis (EO) is a rare condition in the neonatal period. An underlying uropathy is variably associated with EO in published cases and more frequently seen in older children.
Scott Morris   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on the Gut Microbiota and Antibiotic Resistome Development in Preterm Infants

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2018
Objectives: In 2014 probiotic supplementation (Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis; InfloranⓇ) was introduced as standard of care to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in extremely preterm infants in Norway.
Eirin Esaiassen   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

BCG vaccination potentiates oxidative phosphorylation in neonatal myeloid‐derived suppressor cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
BCG vaccination enhances oxidative phosphorylation in neonatal MDSCs, impairing their immunosuppressive function. It upregulates electron transport chain genes and mitochondrial activity, increasing ATP and oxygen consumption. Pharmacological OXPHOS inhibition partially restores suppressive capacity, confirming causality.
Yingying Chen, Hui Li
wiley   +1 more source

Rising public costs of preterm infant hospitalization in South Korea from a nationwide observational study

open access: yesScientific Reports
Despite the decline in the overall birth rate, increasing preterm births and associated medical costs pose a national concern. We analyze hospitalization costs covered by national public insurance for preterm infants. Population-based data, obtained from
Ji Young Lee   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disrupted cortical folding and cognitive outcomes in extremely preterm children at mid-childhood

open access: yesNeuroImage
During the third trimester, the cerebral cortex undergoes rapid surface expansion and folding, processes disrupted by preterm birth and associated with later cognitive problems.
Samson Nivins   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroxine Threshold Is Linked to Impaired Outcomes in Preterm Infants

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2020
Transient hypothyroxinaemia of prematurity (THOP) presents as decreased free thyroxine without an increase in thyroid stimulating hormone. Thyroxine availability is important in case of premature birth, and THOP could be associated with impaired ...
Stephanie Coquelet   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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