Eye Irritation Test of Bovis Calculus Pharmacopuncture Solutions for Eye Drop
Objective : This study was done to investigate the safety of Bovis Calculus pharmacopuncture solution manufactured with freezing dryness method to use eye drop.
Hyeong-sik Seo
doaj +2 more sources
Eye Irritation Test of Fel Ursi Pharmacopuncture Solutions for Eye Drop
Objective : This study was done to investigate the safety of Fel Ursi pharmacopuncture solution manufactured with freezing dryness method to use eye drop.
Hyeong-sik Seo
doaj +2 more sources
Alternative methods for the replacement of eye irritation testing
In the last decades significant regulatory attempts were made to replace, refine and reduce animal testing to assess the risk of consumer products for the human eye. As the original in vivo Draize eye test has been criticized for limited predictivity, costs and ethical issues, several animal-free test methods have been developed to categorize ...
Lotz, Christian +7 more
core +6 more sources
Eye Irritation Test of Fel Ursi & Bovis Calculus Pharmacopuncture Solutions for Eye Drop
Objective : This study was done to investigate the safety of Fel Ursi & Bovis Calculus pharmacopuncture solution manufactured with freezing dryness method to use eye drop. Methods : The eye irritation test of this material was performed according to the
Hyeong-sik Seo
doaj +2 more sources
Replacing the Draize eye test: Impedance spectroscopy as a 3R method to discriminate between all GHS categories for eye irritation [PDF]
Art. 15049, 13 S.Highly invasive animal based test procedures for risk assessment such as the Draize eye test are under increasing criticism due to poor transferability for the human organism and animal-welfare concerns. However, besides all efforts, the
Walles, Heike +5 more
core +2 more sources
1,2-propanediol reformulation improves tribromoethanol safety and reveals pontine GABRA1 enrichment as a candidate mechanistic correlate of anesthesia. [PDF]
This study develops a reformulated tribromoethanol (TBE) anesthetic using 1,2‐propanediol as a solvent to overcome solvent‐related toxicity. The novel formulation demonstrates, cardiovascular stability, and survival in prolonged protocols. It provides potent, dose‐dependent anesthesia without strain or sex differences.
Li X, Chen Y, Xiao X, Xu G.
europepmc +2 more sources
The sustained growth of the market for ophthalmic medical devices has increased the demand for alternatives to animal testing for the evaluation of eye irritation.
Yang-Jee Kim +7 more
doaj +1 more source
TiO2 Nanoparticles as a Common Component of Sunscreens: An Experimental Study of Dermal/Ocular Safety Assessment [PDF]
Background: The safety evaluations of sunscreens containing Titanium Dioxide-Nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) were done by dermal exposure, acute dermal and eye irritation/corrosion, and skin sensitization according to the guideline for Organization for Economic
Seyedeh Maedeh Jafari +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of second-eye cataract surgery: a systematic review and economic evaluation [PDF]
Background: Elective cataract surgery is the most commonly performed surgical procedure in the NHS. In bilateral cataracts, the eye with greatest vision impairment from cataract is operated on first.
Jonathan Shepherd +9 more
core +1 more source
The aim of our study was to examine the irritation potential of new eye drops containing 2% choline salicylate (CS) as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and various polymers increasing eye drop viscosity (hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl ...
Katarzyna Wroblewska +3 more
doaj +1 more source

