Results 21 to 30 of about 34,547 (321)

Informal fallacies as cognitive heuristics in public health reasoning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The public must make assessments of a range of health-related issues. However, these assessments require scientific knowledge which is often lacking or ineffectively utilized by the public.
Louise Cummings   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Pragmatic Analysis of Fallacies in English Religious Argumentative Discourse

open access: yesمجلة الآداب, 2022
       Fallacies are common errors in an argument and they undermine the logic of that argument. They obstruct the process of argumentation since they do not contribute to the resolution in difference in opinion. The current study investigates fallacies
Khawla Shukur Mahmood, Sundus Muhsin Ali
doaj   +1 more source

Some common fallacies in arguments from M/EEG data

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
Like all humans, M/EEG researchers commit certain fallacies or mistakes in reasoning. This article surveys seven well-known but still common fallacies, including reverse inference, hasty generalization, hasty exclusion, inferring from group to individual,
Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Claire Simmons
doaj   +1 more source

A NICE fallacy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Ethics, 2007
A response is given to the claim by Claxton and Culyer, who stated that the policies of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) do not evaluate patients rather than treatments. The argument is made that the use of values such as quality of life and life-years is ethically dubious when used to choose which patients ought to ...
Quigley, Muireann, Harris, John
openaire   +3 more sources

35. Logic: Common Fallacies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In the last chapter we discussed passages where bright individuals with PhDs violated common fallacies. Even the brightest among us fall for them. As a result, we should be ever vigilant to keep our critical guard up, looking for fallacious reasoning in ...
Miller, Steve, Miller, Cherie
core   +2 more sources

Ambiguity in a Dialectical Perspective

open access: yesInformal Logic, 2001
The distinction between constitutive and regulative rules is applied to rules for critical discussion that have to do with the use of ambiguous expressions.
Jan Albert van Laar
doaj   +1 more source

Chinese Studies on Informal Logic and Critical Thinking

open access: yesAsian Studies, 2022
This article traces the developmental trajectory of informal logic and critical thinking in mainland China. It surveys the current developmental situation relating to their curricula, the establishment of teaching material, translations of leading works
Hongzhi Wu
doaj   +1 more source

The fallacy of the homuncular fallacy [PDF]

open access: yesBelgrade Philosophical Annual, 2018
A leading theoretical framework for naturalistic explanation of mind holds that we explain the mind by positing progressively 'stupider' capacities ('homunculi') until the mind is 'discharged' by means of capacities that are not intelligent at all. The so-called homuncular fallacy involves violating this procedure by positing the same capacities at sub-
openaire   +2 more sources

A reflective thinking model based on the phenomenological reading theory to develop the hermeneutical interpretation of EFL secondary language school students [PDF]

open access: yesMaǧallaẗ Kulliyyaẗ Al-Tarbiyyẗ Ǧamiʿaẗ Banhā, 2018
The purpose of this study was to develop EFl second grade secondary language school students' hermeneutical interpretation skills, determine literary fallacies skills and see their effect on the students' literary attitudes through a reflective thinking ...
Azza El-Marsafy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dismissing the fallacies of childhood eczema management: case scenarios and an overview of best practices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Eczema or atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common relapsing childhood dermatologic illness. Treatment of AD is primarily topical with emollients and corticosteroid/calcineurin inhibitor, which is efficacious for the majority of patients.
Hon, KL   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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