Results 41 to 50 of about 10,805 (174)

Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy Study of Spin Interactions in Transition‐Metal Phthalocyanine Adsorbates: Mechanisms, Signatures, and Control Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Transition‐metal phthalocyanine (TMPc) molecules serve as model systems for probing the spin interactions. This review summarizes recent scanning tunnelling microscopy advances on the spin‐related phenomena in TMPc adsorbates, including Kondo effect, spin excitations, and Yu–Shiba–Rusinov states, emphasizing the mechanisms and control strategies, and ...
Fudi Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fano varieties with large Seshadri constants

open access: yes, 2018
We show that the set of Fano varieties (with arbitrary singularities) whose anticanonical divisors have large Seshadri constants satisfies certain weak and birational boundedness.
Zhuang, Ziquan
core   +1 more source

Laser‐Induced Periodic Phase‐Transition of 2D‐MoTe2 Nanograting Template for Frequency‐Shift Digital‐SERS Immunoassay of Autoimmune Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A protocol of fs‐laser‐induced periodic phase‐transition of 2D‐MoTe2 template, inducing AuNPs@1T’‐MoTe2 nanograting, is developed. The labeled AuNPs@1T’‐MoTe2 substrate conjugated with specialized immunoglobulin G demonstrates an unexpectedly high discrimination accuracy close to unity for serological diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis by frequency ...
Yao Yao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kawamata-Miyaoka-type inequality for $\mathbb Q$-Fano varieties with canonical singularities II: Terminal $\mathbb Q$-Fano threefolds [PDF]

open access: yesÉpijournal de Géométrie Algébrique
We prove an optimal Kawamata-Miyaoka-type inequality for terminal $\mathbb Q$-Fano threefolds with Fano index at least $3$. As an application, any terminal $\mathbb Q$-Fano threefold $X$ satisfies the following Kawamata-Miyaoka-type inequality \[ c_1(X ...
Haidong Liu, Jie Liu
doaj   +1 more source

A Dual‐Channel Synergistic Ultrasensitive Biosensor for Tumor Liquid Biopsy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Liquid biopsy technology, which detects circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in cerebrospinal fluid, plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis and precision treatment of gliomas. However, the intrinsically low abundance and rapid clearance of ctDNA pose substantial challenges for conventional analytical techniques, such as droplet digital PCR and ...
Yu Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complements and coregularity of Fano varieties

open access: yesForum of Mathematics, Sigma
We study the relation between the coregularity, the index of log Calabi–Yau pairs and the complements of Fano varieties. We show that the index of a log Calabi–Yau pair $(X,B)$ of coregularity $1$ is at most $120\lambda ^2$ , where
Fernando Figueroa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Generalized Construction of Calabi-Yau Models and Mirror Symmetry

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2018
We extend the construction of Calabi-Yau manifolds to hypersurfaces in non-Fano toric varieties, requiring the use of certain Laurent defining polynomials, and explore the phases of the corresponding gauged linear sigma models.
Per Berglund, Tristan Hubsch
doaj   +1 more source

Conifold degenerations of Fano 3-folds as hypersurfaces in toric varieties

open access: yes, 2012
There exist exactly 166 4-dimensional reflexive polytopes such that the corresponding 4-dimensional Gorenstein toric Fano varieties have at worst terminal singularities in codimension 3 and their anticanonical divisor is divisible by 2.
Batyrev, Victor, Kreuzer, Maximilian
core   +2 more sources

Recent Advances in Programmable Metasurfaces and Meta‐Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Programmable metasurfaces enable various novel functionalities by dynamically tuning electromagnetic wavefronts. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in microwave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces, covering electrical, thermal, optical, and mechanical control mechanisms.
Linda Shao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A decomposition theorem for $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano Kähler–Einstein varieties

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Mathématique
Let $X$ be a $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano variety admitting a Kähler–Einstein metric. We prove that up to a finite quasi-étale cover, $X$ splits isometrically as a product of Kähler–Einstein $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano varieties whose tangent sheaf is stable with respect to ...
Druel, Stéphane   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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