Results 51 to 60 of about 617,794 (266)
Background. Fat and fat-free/muscle mass and their ratio reflecting the possible presence of obesity or sarcopenic obesity are important in assessing body composition. Objective.
Martina Gažarová +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
BackgroundThe ratio of fat-free mass (FFM) to fat mass (FM) is a key indicator of body composition. Evidence suggests that the FFM/FM ratio is more reliable than body mass index in predicting functional outcomes in older adults with prefrailty ...
Jui-Hsiang Sung +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Trunk fat and leg fat in relation to free triiodothyronine in euthyroid postmenopausal women
Background: A high level of free triiodothyronine (FT3) within the referen ce range may be a potential metabolic risk marker. However, the relationship between different fat depots and FT3 has remained unclear.
Xiaomin Nie +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The Correlation of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes With Adiposity in Adults
BackgroundFat metabolism is associated with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the detailed correlation of diabetes status with adiposity among adults.MethodsBriefly, 28,429 adults aged ≥18 years from ...
Juan Sun +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Control of bone and fat mass by oxytocin [PDF]
Abstract Osteoporosis and overweight/obesity constitute major worldwide public health burdens. Aging is associated with a decrease in hormonal secretion, lean mass and bone mass, and an increase in fat accumulation. It is established that both obesity and osteoporosis are affected by genetic and environmental factors, bone remodeling ...
Amri, Ez-Zoubir, Pisani, Didier
openaire +3 more sources
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley +1 more source
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Ana Maria Baptista Menezes,1 Paula Duarte de Oliveira,1 Cauane Blumenberg,1 Efrain Sanchez-Angarita,2 Gloria Isabel Niño-Cruz,1 Ignacio Zabert,3 Janaina Calu Costa,1 Luiza Isnardi Cardoso Ricardo,1 Rafaela Costa Martins,1 Fernando César ...
Menezes AMB +9 more
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