Results 91 to 100 of about 24,384 (198)

Proteolysis at the extracellular matrix interface: Molecular architects and regulators in health and disease

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic scaffold that orchestrates tissue architecture and cellular communication. A critical but underexplored interplay between proteases and cluster of differentiation molecules (CD) governs ECM turnover and directs cell fate.
David Jurnečka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A diverse array of genetic factors contribute to the pathogenesis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease with variable clinical presentation frequently affecting the skin, joints, haemopoietic system, kidneys, lungs and central nervous system. It can be life threatening when major
Adeyemo, Adebowale A.   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Evolving treatments for Sjögren disease: current approaches and emerging targets

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Sjögren disease (SjD) is a prevalent systemic autoimmune condition characterised by exocrine gland dysfunction, systemic inflammation and heterogeneous organ involvement. Current management remains largely symptomatic, with no approved disease‐modifying therapies available and substantial unmet clinical need. However, advances in understanding
Mansi Bhurani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogen induces St6gal1 expression and increases IgG sialylation in mice and patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a potential explanation for the increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis in postmenopausal women

open access: yesArthritis Research & Therapy, 2018
Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) preferentially affects women, with the peak incidence coinciding with estrogen decrease in menopause. Estrogen (E2) may therefore have intrinsic immune-regulatory properties that vanish with menopause.
Cecilia Engdahl   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatocellular carcinoma and multidrug resistance: Past, present and new challenges for therapy improvement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common malignancy of the liver and the third cause of cancer death worldwide. Chronic hepatitis due to HBV and HCV infection are two major risk factors for HCC worldwide.
Cuestas, María Luján   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Genomic Analysis of Inbreeding Depression on Productive Traits in Rubia Galega Beef Cattle Breed

open access: yesJournal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In autochthonous livestock breeds with small populations, such as the Rubia Galega from Galicia (Spain), mating between relatives is common and can lead to inbreeding depression. Genomic inbreeding coefficients were estimated for 4984 animals using ~63,000 SNPs to assess inbreeding depression in four key traits: age at first calving (AFC) with
N. Mejuto‐Vázquez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antigen specificity can be irrelevant to immunocytokine efficacy and biodistribution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Cytokine therapy can activate potent, sustained antitumor responses, but collateral toxicity often limits dosages. Although antibody–cytokine fusions (immunocytokines) have been designed with the intent to localize cytokine activity, systemic dose ...
Kwan, Byron Hua   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The role of acquired host immunity in periodontal diseases

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract The aim of this narrative review is to relate the contribution of European researchers to the complex topic of the host immune system in periodontal disease, focusing on acquired immunity. Other chapters in this volume will address the genetics and autoantibody responses and other forms of immunity to periodontal disease.
Denis F. Kinane   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of neutrophils in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel diseases

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses a spectrum of chronic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, with a potential bidirectional relationship with periodontitis. Neutrophils are key regulators of immune‐inflammatory responses and play a major role in both diseases.
Joao Paulo Steffens   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synovial tissue macrophages: friend or foe? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Healthy synovial tissue includes a lining layer of synovial fibroblasts and macrophages. The influx of leucocytes during active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) includes monocytes that differentiate locally into proinflammatory macrophages, and these produce ...
Alivernini, Stefano   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

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