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Social Learning of Fear

open access: yesAdvances in Psychology, 2017
在以往条件恐惧的研究中强调了杏仁核的关键作用。然而条件恐惧(直接经历了厌恶事件),只是众多恐惧情绪习得方式的一种。利用他人的经验习得恐惧情绪,即社会学习恐惧,不同于直接恐惧的直接厌恶体验,其是更为安全的普遍的恐惧习得方式。目前行为研究和脑成像研究都不同程度的关注了社会学习恐惧。我们认为条件恐惧的杏仁核中心模型,也可解释一部分社会学习恐惧(观察学习和言语指导恐惧)。另外,我们还补充了一部分社会学习恐惧与条件恐惧的差异性,例如其他神经系统的参与。该研究为了解社会学习恐惧奠定了基础。 The key role of amygdala was emphasized in the study of conditioned fears.
openaire   +1 more source

Weaving theory/practice for art as knowing in early childhood education [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Early childhood education has a tradition of arts based pedagogy. Current emphasis on high stakes testing and test scores as evidence of learning, even for young children, has educators moving away from the arts as academic learning. This visual essay is
Peterken, Corinna E
core   +1 more source

Reductions in children's vicariously learnt avoidance and heart rate responses using positive modeling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Recent research has indicated that vicarious learning can lead to increases in children's fear beliefs and avoidance preferences for stimuli and that these fear responses can subsequently be reversed using positive modeling (counterconditioning).
Askew, Chris   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Combining Three Peripheral Blood Biomarkers to Stratify Rheumatoid Arthritis–Associated Interstitial Lung Disease Risk

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The purpose was to evaluate a biomarker score consisting of MUC5B rs35705950 promoter variant, plasma matrix metalloproteinase‐7 (MMP‐7), and serum anti–malondialdehyde‐acetaldehyde (anti‐MAA) antibody for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)–associated interstitial lung disease (ILD) risk stratification.
Kelsey Coziahr   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

I\u27m a Better Teacher When Students Aren\u27t Tested

open access: yes, 2013
Fear of not scoring well on mandated assessments cripples teachers’ ability to teach for learning and not just ...
Spencer, John
core  

Effects of Chronic Variable Stress Across Developmental Stages in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a response to trauma exposure that involves a number of symptoms that can be highly impairing to affected individuals.
Stevens, Sheryl Jayne
core   +1 more source

Modeling startle eyeblink electromyogram to assess fear learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Pavlovian fear conditioning is widely used as a laboratory model of associative learning in human and nonhuman species. In this model, an organism is trained to predict an aversive unconditioned stimulus from initially neutral events (conditioned stimuli,
Bach, DR   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Youth With Childhood‐Onset Lupus: A Randomized Clinical Trial

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Our objective was to determine the feasibility and acceptability of the Treatment and Education Approach for Childhood‐Onset Lupus (TEACH), a six‐session cognitive behavioral intervention addressing depressive, fatigue, and pain symptoms, delivered remotely to individual youth with lupus by a trained interventionist.
Natoshia R. Cunningham   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enduring neurobehavioral effects of early life trauma mediated through learning and corticosterone suppression

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2009
Early life trauma alters later life emotions, including fear. To better understand mediating mechanisms, we subjected pups to either predictable or unpredictable trauma, in the form of paired or unpaired odor-0.5mA shock conditioning which, during a ...
Stephanie Moriceau   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Concept of a Digital and Traceable Manufacturing Documentation Based on Formalized Process Description Applied on Composite Aircraft Moveable

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The documentation of component manufacture has become an essential part of today's production processes, especially for the analysis and optimization of production or component design with regard to structural performance, economic efficiency, and sustainability.
Björn Denker   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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