Results 71 to 80 of about 308,893 (299)

Comparing Microbiome Sampling Methods in a Wild Mammal: Fecal and Intestinal Samples Record Different Signals of Host Ecology, Evolution

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
The gut microbiome is a community of host-associated symbiotic microbes that fulfills multiple key roles in host metabolism, immune function, and tissue development. Given the ability of the microbiome to impact host fitness, there is increasing interest
Melissa R. Ingala, Melissa R. Ingala, Melissa R. Ingala, Nancy B. Simmons, Nancy B. Simmons, Claudia Wultsch, Konstantinos Krampis, Konstantinos Krampis, Konstantinos Krampis, Kelly A. Speer, Kelly A. Speer, Kelly A. Speer, Susan L. Perkins, Susan L. Perkins, Susan L. Perkins   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota alterations in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) on the gut microbiota in patients with locally advanced non‐small‐cell lung cancer. Overall gut microbiota composition remained largely stable throughout CRT while antibiotic exposure may influence microbial diversity.
Hanne Marte Nymoen, Zhi Zhao, Henrik Horndalsveen, Maria Moksnes Bjaanæs, Bjørn Henning Grønberg, Tarje Halvorsen, Tesfaye Madebo, Marianne Aanerud, Jussi Koivunen, Kersti Oselin, Saulius Cicenas, Nina Helbekkmo, Jarkko Ahvonen, Maria Silvoniemi, Tine Norman Alver, Tonje Dalen, Åsa Kristina Öjlert, Saima Jamil Farooqi, Åslaug Helland, Vilde Drageset Haakensen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the effect of γ‐oryzanol on MASLD pathology using a medaka fish model

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study explores a liver disease called MASLD, which is increasing worldwide and can lead to serious damage. Researchers used medaka fish instead of rodents to test a food compound, γ‐oryzanol. Fish fed this compound had less liver fat and healthier gut bacteria.
Yukako Ito, Haduki Asano, Ayano Ueki, Joe Sakamoto, Yasuhiro Kamei, Hayato Tokumoto, Ayaka Yazawa, Shigeki Kamitani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Adult to Adolescent: Alignment in Clinical Trials and Outcomes in Axial Spondyloarthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of chronic inflammatory diseases encompassing axial and peripheral forms, with up to 20% of patients developing symptoms before age 16. Despite this substantial pediatric burden, treatment options for juvenile‐onset SpA (JSpA), particularly those with axial disease (axJSpA), remain limited.
Pamela F. Weiss, Judith A. Smith, Robert A. Colbert, Erin Treemarcki, Michael H. Weisman, Walter P. Maksymowych, Hermine I. Brunner, for the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance, Spondyloarthritis Research and Treatment Network, and Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group Advisory Council   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patent human infections with the whipworm, Trichuris trichiura, are not associated with alterations in the faecal microbiota [PDF]

, 2013
Peer ...
Martha Chico, Cooper, P, Alan W. Walker (50247), Susannah J Salter, Reyes, Jorge, Parkhill, J, Chico, Martha, Walker, AW, Jorge Reyes (466582), Maritza Vaca (218301), Reyes, J, Philip Cooper (466581), Walker, Alan W., Julian Parkhill (30393), Susannah J. Salter (466583), Julian Parkhill, Chico, M, Alan W Walker, Martha Chico (270482), Bereswill, Stefan, Vaca, Maritza, Parkhill, Julian, Salter, SJ, Vaca, M, Salter, Susannah J., Jorge Reyes, Maritza Vaca, Salter, Susannah J, Cooper, Philip, Walker, Alan W, Philip Cooper   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Use of fecal samples for microbiome analysis in bumblebees [PDF]

, 2020
Due to declines in bumblebees and other pollinators, there is an increased need for monitoring of bee populations and health. The gut microbiome is integral to bumblebee health, with roles in nutrition and immune function, including interactions with ...
Zhao, Serena Yang
core   +1 more source

Lab‐in‐a‐Tube System Integrating Hierarchically Wrinkled Electrodes and DNAzyme‐Functionalized Beads for Diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile Infection

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The point‐of‐care diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile infection remains challenging due to reliance on slow culture and amplification‐based methods. A lab‐in‐a‐tube electrochemical biosensor integrating DNAzymes, antifouling magnetic beads, and a hierarchically structured flow cell enables amplification‐ and culture‐free detection directly in stool ...
Survanshu Saxena, Soyeon Lee, Youngeun Choi, Jonathan L'Heureux‐Hache, Jiaying Liu, Sadman Sakib, Sara M. Imani, Marek Smieja, Yingfu Li, Todd Hoare, Leyla Soleymani   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL-22 alters gut microbiota composition and function to increase aryl hydrocarbon receptor activity in mice and humans

Microbiome, 2023
Background IL-22 is induced by aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling and plays a critical role in gastrointestinal barrier function through effects on antimicrobial protein production, mucus secretion, and epithelial cell differentiation and ...
Jordan S. Mar, Naruhisa Ota, Nick D. Pokorzynski, Yutian Peng, Allan Jaochico, Dewakar Sangaraju, Elizabeth Skippington, Annemarie N. Lekkerkerker, Michael E. Rothenberg, Man-Wah Tan, Tangsheng Yi, Mary E. Keir   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated inflammatory fecal immune factors in men who have sex with men with HIV associate with microbiome composition and gut barrier function

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
IntroductionPeople living with HIV infection (PLWH) exhibit elevated levels of gastrointestinal inflammation. Potential causes of this inflammation include HIV infection and associated immune dysfunction, sexual behaviors among men who have sex with men (
Katherine M. Littlefield, Jennifer M. Schneider, Charles P. Neff, Victoria Soesanto, Janet C. Siebert, Janet C. Siebert, Nichole M. Nusbacher, Nancy Moreno-Huizar, Ian M. Cartwright, Abigail J. S. Armstrong, Sean P. Colgen, Catherine A. Lozupone, Brent E. Palmer   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Baicalin-Aluminum Complexes on Fecal Microbiome in Piglets [PDF]

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
The gut microbiome has important effects on gastrointestinal diseases. Diarrhea attenuation functions of baicalin (BA) is not clear. Baicalin–aluminum complexes (BBA) were synthesized from BA, but the BBA’s efficacy on the diarrhea of piglets and the gut microbiomes have not been explored and the mechanism remains unclear.
Fu, Shulin, Zhuang, Feng, Guo, Ling, Qiu, Yinsheng, Xiong, Jianglin, Ye, Chun, Liu, Yu, Wu, Zhongyuan, Hou, Yongqing, Hu, Chien-An Andy   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources