Results 171 to 180 of about 408,278 (302)

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and drug‐resistant epilepsy: Microbiome–antiseizure medication interactions and implications for pharmacoresistance

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately one‐third of patients with epilepsy and represents a major unmet clinical need. While traditional hypotheses of pharmacoresistance have focused on alterations in drug targets, efflux transporter overexpression, and intrinsic disease severity, the gut microbiome has recently emerged as a ...
Khaled Zammar, Majd A. AbuAlrob, Musab Ali, Simona Lattanzi, Boulenouar Mesraoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application and prospects of fecal microbiota transplantation in cancer therapy. [PDF]

Front Cell Infect Microbiol
Fan YM, Li Y, Bi HY, Ding Y, Lyu L, Geng Y, Fu W.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Exploring medical food supplementation as an adjunct strategy for microbiota restoration and seizure reduction in CDKL5 deficiency disorder

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by early‐onset, treatment‐resistant seizures and severe neurodevelopmental impairment. Increasing evidence suggests that alterations in the gut–brain axis may contribute to disease pathophysiology, raising interest in microbiota‐targeted ...
Elisa Borghi, Matteo Domenico Marsiglia, Francesca Triva, Emerenziana Ottaviano, Ilaria Viganò, Miriam Nella Savini, Valentino Costabile, Aglaia Vignoli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy Targeting the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Anorexia Nervosa. [PDF]

Brain Behav
Kwok SL, Xiao YC, Cai XB.
europepmc   +1 more source

Forage chemical composition drives early metabolic shifts in ponies fed different haylages

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Rapid changes between feeds can cause dysbiosis and colic in horses. The metabolic consequences of transitioning between haylages (HY) are currently unknown. Objectives To characterise urinary and faecal metabonomics in ponies transitioned between HY varying in botanical composition and physiological age and to evaluate the speed of
M. J. S. Moore‐Colyer, S. Daniels, P. Harris   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Nature's Polymer Reimagined: Conventional and Green Routes to Pectin, Its Bioactive Promise and Industrial Applications”

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Pectin, a versatile natural polymer, is extracted through conventional and emerging green extraction methods, offering multifunctional bioactive properties useful in food, pharmaceutical, and environmental applications. ABSTRACT Pectin, a molecular tapestry woven from diverse polysaccharides, holds a pivotal role across food, pharmaceutical, and ...
Afra Anika Rafique, Aunwesha Sahani, Md Morsaline Billah, Kazi Mohammed Didarul Islam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential Feasibility and Perspectives of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Restoring Gut Function in Giant Pandas. [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Fu L, Xue Y, Wang Y, Zhao S, Wang Q, Che H.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Uniqueness of Companion Animal Fecal Microbiota: Convergence Patterns Between Giant Pandas, Red Pandas, and Domesticated Animals

To investigate the influence of host ecological niche on fecal microbial community composition, this investigation employed high-throughput sequencing to characterize the microbiota composition in fecal samples.
Minghua Chen, Qubi, Shibu, Yonggang Nie, Hairong He, Wei, Wei, Liu, Shuting, Hong Zhou, Yuxiang Chen, He, Hairong, Han, Han, Han Han, Chen, Yuxiang, Shuting Liu, Shibu Qubi, Chen, Minghua, Huawei Tian, Tian, Huawei, Wei Wei, Zhou, Hong, Nie, Yonggang   +19 more
core   +1 more source