Fees and user charges in large Polish cities
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne, 2014 The aim of this article is to identify the role of fees and user charges in the budgets of large cities (cities with county status) and policies of these entities in this regard. To achieve this goal, the article reviews the research on the importance of
Marcin Będzieszak
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Discrepancies in Open Access Fees within Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Pharmaceutics Journals [PDF]
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2023 Modern science has been transformed by open access (OA) publishing levied a significant economic burden on the authors. This article analyzes the discrepancies among OA publication fees in pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics.
Rana M.F. Sammour, Aliasgar Shahiwala
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Stormwater utility fees and household affordability of urban water services
Water Policy, 2022 Stormwater utility fees provide dedicated revenues for managing stormwater. In setting fees, household-level affordability should be considered.
Erik Porse +5 more
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Determinants of abnormal audit fees in International Financial Reporting Standards-based financial statements [PDF]
Economic Horizons, 2022 This study essentially examines the audit effort as a possible determinant of the abnormal audit fees evinced in International Financial Reporting Standards-based financial statements.
Henry Emife Monye-Emina, Edirin Jeroh
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JSES International, 2023 Background: This study examined trends in inpatient charges for primary anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA), hemiarthroplasty (HA), and revision total shoulder arthroplasty (revTSA) over the past ...
Trevor Simcox, MD +7 more
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SPATIAL INTERACTIONS IN LOCAL POLICY MAKING: APPLICABILITY OF TAX COMPETITION AND TAX MIMICKING CONCEPTS TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON TAX RATES AND USER CHARGES FOR SERVICES IN POLAND [PDF]
Acta Geobalcanica, 2017 The main research question is how spatial proximity of other agents (neighboring municipalities) influences decision making of local politicians deciding upon user charges for local public services and rates of local taxes.
Paweł Swianiewicz
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SSM: Population Health, 2022 As women in many countries still fail to give birth in facilities due to financial barriers, many see the abolition of user fees as a key step on the path towards universal coverage.
Mylene Lagarde +2 more
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PARAFISCAL CHARGES AND THEIR LEGAL REGIME [PDF]
Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2023 There are several hundred parafiscal charges in Romania, which collectively constitute the parafiscal system. These taxes are not officially designated as such, and they exist in the gray or black areas of the country's financial economy.
Viorel ROȘ, Andreea LIVĂDARIU
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Maintaining quality of health services after abolition of user fees: A Uganda case study
BMC Health Services Research, 2008 Background It has been argued that quality improvements that result from user charges reduce their negative impact on utilization especially of the poor.
Okuonzi Sam A +5 more
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Advertisements on Knowledge Payment Platforms: A Game Theoretic Analysis of Pricing Strategies
IEEE Access, 2022 Most knowledge payment platforms are keen to adopt a business model based on transaction revenue and advertising revenue. However, challenge with platforms has been to balance the interests of advertisers as well as their consumers.
Chengcheng Li +2 more
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