Results 121 to 130 of about 176,992 (359)

Megasphaera Elesdenii Dysregulates Colon Epithelial Homeostasis, Aggravates Colitis‐Associated Tumorigenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A fecal microbial meta‐analysis reveals that Megasphaera is highly abundant in the Asian population with IBD and CRC. M. elsdenii reshapes colonic immunity by triggering DC cell‐mediated Th1 and Th17 inflammation. M. elsdenii and M. elsdenii‐enriched microbiota exacerbate colonic inflammation and tumorigenesis in AOM/DSS mice.
Xinxin Hou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

125th anniversary review: fuel alcohol: current production and future challenges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Global research and industrial development of liquid transportation biofuels are moving at a rapid pace. This is mainly due to the significant roles played by biofuels in decarbonising our future energy needs, since they act to mitigate the deleterious ...
Walker, Graeme M.
core   +3 more sources

Molecular Chain Elongation Mechanism for n‐Caproate Biosynthesis by Megasphaera Hexanoica

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The medium‐chain carboxylate‐producing microbe Megasphaera hexanoica is analyzed through genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolic engineering. The n‐caproate biosynthetic pathway is reconstructed in Escherichia coli, highlighting MhTHL as a key β‐ketothiolase. Structural analysis and mutagenesis reveal that MhTHL has a distinct substrate‐binding pocket,
Byoung Seung Jeon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three Traditional Fermented Baobab Foods from Benin, Mutchayan, Dikouanyouri and Tayohounta: Preparation, Properties and Consumption [PDF]

open access: yes
Forest food resources contribute significantly to food supply in areas where they grow. Three fermented baobab foods were studied: Dikouanyouri (from seeds, pH = 6.5); Tayohounta (from seed kernels, pH = 7), and Mutchayan (from baobab pulp and sorghum ...
Azokpota, P.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Engineered Fusion Enzyme‐Mediated Non‐Consecutive Cyclization‐Glycosylation Enables Heterologous Synthesis of Antifungal Enfumafungin

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The artificial biosynthetic pathway potentially involved in biosynthesis of enfumafungin is first reconstructed in an optimized Aspergillus oryzae chassis with the increased site‐specific integration efficiency and shortened time for marker recycling, which requires an artificial fusion enzyme EfuA(TC)FsoA(GT).
Yaohui Gao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Big Data and AI‐Powered Modeling: A Pathway to Sustainable Precision Animal Nutrition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the current landscape of big data and AI‐powered modeling in animal nutrition, covering techniques including intelligent data acquisition, data augmentation, explainable machine learning, heuristic algorithms, and life cycle assessment‐based sustainability evaluation.
Shuai Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Different G-Protein α-Subunits on Growth, Development and Secondary Metabolism of Monascus ruber M7

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Strains of Monascus filamentous fungal species have been used to produce fermented foods in Asian countries, such as China, Japan, and The Korean Peninsula, for nearly 2,000 years.
Ming Lei   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Refined Adaptive Laboratory Evolution Strategy With Biosensor‐Assisted Selection Resolves the Tolerance–Efficiency Trade‐Off in Toxic Chemical Biosynthesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a refined adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) strategy to resolve the trade‐off between tolerance and biosynthetic efficiency in toxic chemical production. Combining in vivo mutagenesis, microdroplet‐based evolution, and biosensor‐assisted selection, this strategy rapidly yields robust “win‐win” phenotypes.
Yufei Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graphitized Biochar Derived from Agricultural Wastes Enhances Methanogenesis via Conductivity‐Driven Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work clarifies how feedstocks and their structural features promote methanogenesis, and identifies the key regulatory factors, reducing pollution to the global environment, and also helps to alleviate the energy crisis. This is the first study to systematically link feedstock lignin content, pyrolysis conditions, biochar graphitization, and DIET ...
Caiyun Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

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