Results 91 to 100 of about 20,856 (255)

Overexpression of the protein disulfide isomerase AtCYO1 in chloroplasts slows dark-induced senescence in Arabidopsis

BMC Plant Biology, 2018
Background Chlorophyll breakdown is the most obvious sign of leaf senescence. The chlorophyll catabolism pathway and the associated proteins/genes have been identified in considerable detail by genetic approaches combined with stay-green phenotyping ...
Jun Tominaga, Yasutoshi Nakahara, Daisuke Horikawa, Ayumi Tanaka, Maki Kondo, Yasuhiro Kamei, Tsuneaki Takami, Wataru Sakamoto, Kazutoshi Unno, Atsushi Sakamoto, Hiroshi Shimada   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 751-803, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silicon Nanoparticles Enhance Cold Tolerance in Elymus nutans Seedlings by Regulating Growth, Physiology, and Gene Expression Under Cold Stress

Food and Energy Security, Volume 15, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
ABSTRACT Cold stress represents one of the primary abiotic stresses affecting forage growth, development, yield, and quality. As a novel agricultural nanomaterial, silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) demonstrate unique potential in regulating plant stress responses. However, their mechanism of action in forage cold responses remains poorly understood.
Yancui Zhao, Haoqin Liao, Huanhuan Lu, Liuban Tang, Yongsen Qiu, Ruofei Wang, Wengang Xie   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A synthetic system links FeFe-hydrogenases to essential E. coli sulfur metabolism [PDF]

, 2011
Background FeFe-hydrogenases are the most active class of H2-producing enzymes known in nature and may have important applications in clean H2 energy production.
Buz Barstow, Christina M Agapakis, Patrick M Boyle, Gerald Grandl, Pamela A Silver, Edwin H Wintermute   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Taxonomic and functional shifts in the microbiome of severely obese, prediabetic patients: Ketogenic diet versus energy‐matched standard diet

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 3, Page 1826-1835, March 2026.
Abstract Aims Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are among the leading global health challenges of the 21st century. While caloric restriction remains the cornerstone of weight loss interventions, ketogenic diets (KD), characterised by low carbohydrate and high fat intake, have been shown to improve metabolic health partly by modulating the ...
June Stone, Afroditi Tripyla, Melanie C. Scalise, Maria L. Balmer, Lia Bally, Dominik M. Meinel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Cyanobacteria for High‐Yield Photosynthetic Isoprene Production With Long‐Term Phenotypic Stability

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 3, Page 1014-1030, March 2026.
Center: Cyanobacterial isoprene production from CO2 and sunlight. Top: CRISPR‐editing for generation of markerless production strains. Top right: Long‐term production assay for strain stability assessment. Bottom right: Engineering of MEP pathway and surrounding metabolism for bottleneck idenfication. Bottom left: Relief of bottleneck by overproduction
Kim N. Janssen, Paul Bolay, Adrian Tüllinghoff, Jörg Toepel, Daniel Spindler, Bruno Bühler, Pia Lindberg   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of carbon and energy utilization through differential translational efficiency. [PDF]

, 2018
Control of translation is vital to all species. Here we employ a multi-omics approach to decipher condition-dependent translational regulation in the model acetogen Clostridium ljungdahlii.
Al-Bassam, Mahmoud M, Gonzalez, David J, Kellman, Benjamin P, Kim, Ji-Nu, Wozniak, Jacob M, Zaramela, Livia S, Zengler, Karsten, Zuniga, Cristal   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Heat Shock Transcription Factor OsHsfc1a Enhances Rice Seedling Thermotolerance by Regulating OsMFT1 and Preserving Chloroplast Structure Under Heat Stress

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 3, Page 1898-1915, March 2026.
ABSTRACT High‐temperature stress severely threatens rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and productivity, particularly during the seedling stage, making heat tolerance an essential breeding target. In this study, we identified the heat shock transcription factor OsHsfc1a as a positive regulator of thermotolerance in rice seedlings.
Jingqin Lu, Junyu Chen, Hong Chen, Ziqiang Fan, Lin Lin, Chuanhe Liu, Xiaoxian Wu, Jilei Huang, Zhenlan Liu, Jing Li, Chuxiong Zhuang, Shaoyan Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Metabolism and Disease Virulence Changes Across Day and Night in Coral Black Band Disease Lesions

Environmental Microbiology, Volume 28, Issue 2, February 2026.
Metatranscriptomic reads from black band disease (BBD) lesions derived from samples collected during the day and night were mapped to near‐complete BBD‐derived metagenome‐assembled genomes to profile diurnal metabolic shifts among key microbial groups. Photosynthesis genes from the cyanobacterium Roseofilum reptotaenium were highly expressed during the
Julia Y. Hung, Ira Cooke, Yui Sato, David J. Miller, David G. Bourne   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Why Paenarthrobacter Strains Are Specialists in the Degradation of the Fungicide Iprodione

Microbial Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 2, February 2026.
Paenarthrobacter are specialists in degrading the fungicide iprodione. We showed that this trait has evolved through gene duplication of ipaH and ddaH genes, being in the core genome of paenarthrobacters, and further genetic optimisation, with different strains being at different evolution stages depending on their prior exposure to iprodione ...
V. Michelioudakis, A. Zafranas, C. Myrisiotis, S. Makri, A. Katsoula, M. Campos, S. Vasileiadis, D. G. Karpouzas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source