Results 21 to 30 of about 3,131,553 (238)

Long-term alterations of striatal parvalbumin interneurons in a rat model of early exposure to alcohol

Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2012
Background Exposure to alcohol in utero is a known cause of mental retardation. Although a certain degree of motor impairment is always associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, little is known about the neurobiological basis of the defective ...
De Giorgio Andrea, Comparini Sara E, Intra Francesca, Granato Alberto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bound by Blame: Sentencing, Colonialism, and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

The Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice, 2023
Gladue and Ipeelee send important messages to judges, but messages that have tensions within them that reflect the broader tensions of using the criminal law system to acknowledge ongoing state involvement in discrimination against Indigenous Peoples ...
Sarah-jane Nussbaum
doaj   +1 more source

Common developmental trajectories and clinical identification of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A synthesis of the literature

Advances in Drug and Alcohol Research, 2023
At an estimated prevalence of up to five percent in the general population, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are the most common neurodevelopmental disorder, at least if not more prevalent than autism (2.3%). Despite this prevalence in the general
Douglas Waite, Larry Burd
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges in assessing young children for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and a proposed solution

, 2021
Introduction: Current diagnostic assessment for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is time and resource intensive. And further complicated by the paucity of neuropsychological instruments designed and normed for young children.
Eggins, Elizabeth, Webster, Heidi, Betts, Joseph Lee, Chandler-Mather, Ned, Till, Haydn, Dawe, Sharon, Hatzis, Denise, Pomario, Tania, Shelton, Doug, Till, Hayden   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Graphene Layers as Functional Biomaterials. From Fabrication and Characterization to Biological Applications

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Graphene layers are fabricated on Cu foil and transferred onto glass substrates to form double‐ and multi‐layer G‐glass. Raman spectroscopy confirms structural integrity, while SEM and fluorescence microscopy reveal favorable adhesion and spreading of L‐929 fibroblast cells.
Mariana Mihaela Apostol, Issam Boukhoubza, Daniela Oprea, Iulia Corina Ciobotaru, Catalin Negrila, Ionut Enculescu, Ecaterina Andronescu, Teodor Adrian Enache, Elena Matei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE PREVENTION OF FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDER: THE NEED FOR A COORDINATED SERVICE BY ROLE PLAYERS IN THE WINE PRODUCING AREAS IN THE BREEDE RIVER VALLEY

Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 2013
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is seen as the leading preventable birth defect in the western world (May, Miller, Goodhart, Maestas, Buckley, Trujillo & Gossage, 2007).
Marlene de Vries, Sulina Green
doaj   +1 more source

Rab1A Promotes Hepatic Steatosis by Suppressing Mitophagy via the Raf‐1/ERK1/2/PINK1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why does fat accumulate in the liver? Our study reveals Rab1A as the molecular switch that silences the cell's mitochondrial cleanup crew. Turning Rab1A off reactivates mitophagy, clears excess fat, and reverses fatty liver disease in mice—offering a promising new therapeutic target for MASLD, a growing global health challenge.
Li Zhang, Jianhua Li, Huilu Zhang, Qi Qin, Yichen Huang, Xiaofan Tian, Chao Sun, Binbin Li, Zhengxin Wang, Xin Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorder [PDF]

, 2015
Prenatal exposure of a child to alcohol may cause Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FAS/FASD). As a result, the affected child may exhibit lower intellect, neurosensory disorders, hyperactivity, executive functions disorder ...
Okalova, Ol'ga, Jablonsky, Tomas, Juszczyk, Stanisław, Okálová, Oľga   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Ultra‐Radiostable Covalent Conformationally Interlocked Networks Enabling a Universal Radiometal‐Labeling Platform for Cancer Radioembolization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conjugated poly(imide dioxime)‐based microspheres establish a radiometal coordination‐driven conformational interlocked network with ultra‐high radiostability. This platform enables low‐temperature, multi‐radionuclide labeling for SPECT/PET/MRI imaging and radionuclide therapy. Mechanistic insights from EXAFS and DFT reveal enhanced stability, while in
Xiao Xu, Zhenwen Zhao, Yangjie Wang, Zhigang Liu, Zhijie Liu, Xiaoling Li, Zhichen Mao, Lu Xu, Gan Lin, Gang Liu, Hongjuan Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing appropriate Fetal Alchohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) prevention initiatives within a rural community in South Africa [PDF]

, 2012
Includes bibliographical references.This study focused on women who consumed alcohol during pregnancy. The study population was situated in the West Coast/Winelands, a rural area in the Western Cape Province of South Africa.
Cloete, Lizahn
core   +1 more source