Results 11 to 20 of about 2,021,787 (280)

Fetal alcohol syndrome in the UK [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Disease in Childhood, 2023
ObjectiveTo determine the incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in the UK in children aged 0–16 years.DesignActive surveillance was undertaken through the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit between October 2018 and October 2019 inclusive. Data were collected from reporting clinicians using standardised questionnaires.PatientsChildren aged 0–16 ...
Charlotte Rebecca Burleigh   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Fetal alcohol syndrome [PDF]

open access: yesPaediatrics & Child Health, 2002
Alcohol is a physical and behavioural teratogen. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a common yet under-recognized condition resulting from maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. While preventable, FAS is also disabling.Although FAS is found in all socioeconomic groups in Canada, it has been observed at high prevalence in select First Nations ...
Keating, Frank
openaire   +4 more sources

The Diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome [PDF]

open access: yesDeutsches Ärzteblatt international, 2013
The estimated prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is 8 for every 1000 live births. FAS has serious, lifelong consequences for the affected children and their families. A variety of professionals deal with persons who have FAS, including pediatricians, general practitioners, neurologists, gynecologists, psychiatrists, and psychotherapists.
Mirjam N, Landgraf   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Analysis of alcohol-metabolizing enzymes genetic variants and RAR/RXR expression in patients diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome: a case-control study [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics
Understanding the mechanisms underlying alcohol metabolism and its regulation, including the effect of polymorphisms in alcohol-metabolizing enzymes, is crucial for research on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.
Melina Vieiros   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fetal alcohol syndrome – causes, diagnostic criteria and prevalence

open access: yesStudia Medyczne, 2014
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the outcome of alcohol exposition in the prenatal period. It is irreversible. In Poland, FAS is becoming more and more common, the diagnostic tools are limited though.
Agata Horecka-Lewitowicz   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Facial Signs of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2001
Craniofacial measurements of 100 individuals exposed to alcohol before birth were compared to 31 controls in an anthropometric study to define fetal alcohol (FAS) or partial fetal alcohol syndrome (PFAS) at St Vincent Hospitals, Indianapolis.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +2 more sources

Prevention of fetal alcohol syndrome [PDF]

open access: yesGMS health technology assessment, 2013
The fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the most avoidable handicap of newborns. It describes prenatal damages which result from the alcohol consumption of the mother. These can be: reduced body length and weight (pre- and postnatal), microcephaly, musculoskeletal, mental and statomotoric developmental retardations and impaired coordinative ability.
Fröschl, B, Brunner-Ziegler, S, Wirl, C
openaire   +3 more sources

Developmental Deficiency of Oligodendrocytes and Myelination in the Central Nervous System of the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Mouse Model. [PDF]

open access: yesCNS Neurosci Ther
Impaired myelination was observed in the central nervous system (CNS) of the male fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) offspring associated with hyperactivity‐like behaviors, whereas the female FASD mice exhibit delayed myelin formation and normal behaviors, indicating a gender‐specific manner of FASD pathology.
Liang X, Yi R, Ke Z, Zhang Y, Zhou L.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Myeloid p38 activation maintains macrophage–liver crosstalk and BAT thermogenesis through IL‐12–FGF21 axis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Physiological activation of myeloid p38 controls macrophage IL‐12 production and crosstalk to the liver by modulating hepatic FGF21, and subsequently, brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during obesity Abstract Obesity features excessive fat accumulation in several body tissues and induces a state of chronic low‐grade inflammation that contributes to ...
María Crespo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL‐31 levels correlate with pruritus in patients with cholestatic and metabolic liver diseases and is farnesoid X receptor responsive in NASH

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
IL‐31 levels correlate with pruritus in patients with cholestatic and metabolic liver diseases Abstract Background and Aims Pruritus is associated with multiple liver diseases, particularly those with cholestasis, but the mechanism remains incompletely understood.
Jun Xu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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