Results 41 to 50 of about 711,932 (170)

Reducing Model Uncertainty in Crossing Fiber Tractography

open access: yes, 2021
Diffusion MRI (dMRI) tractography permits the non-invasive reconstruction of major white matter tracts, and is therefore widely used in neurosurgical planning and in neuroscience. However, it is affected by various sources of uncertainty.
Gruen, Johannes   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Automated white matter fiber tract identification in patients with brain tumors

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2017
We propose a method for the automated identification of key white matter fiber tracts for neurosurgical planning, and we apply the method in a retrospective study of 18 consecutive neurosurgical patients with brain tumors.
Lauren J. O’Donnell   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Hands‐On” white matter anatomy: Using Air Anatomy gestures and tractography on simple brain sections to enhance teaching of white matter directions

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Teaching white matter (WM) anatomy to undergraduates is challenging. This is partly because WM fibers are oriented intricately and Klingler's dissection, the gold standard method used to demonstrate it, often requires time, advanced anatomical knowledge, and refined dissection skills.
Doris George Yohannan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tractography dissection variability: What happens when 42 groups dissect 14 white matter bundles on the same dataset?

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
White matter bundle segmentation using diffusion MRI fiber tractography has become the method of choice to identify white matter fiber pathways in vivo in human brains.
Kurt G. Schilling   +140 more
doaj   +1 more source

Show Me the Brain!!: A modern approach to neuroanatomy education

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Show Me the Brain!! (SMtB) is a digital system for interactive graphics that is designed to support instruction in neuroanatomy and neuroscience. It will soon be made open‐source and freely available. SMtB bridges medical and traditional neuroanatomy instruction with the computational systems and representational conventions common in ...
Nicholas C. Hindy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Tractography and Correlation Tractography Findings on Patients With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022
Differential tractography and correlation tractography are new tractography modalities to study neuronal changes in brain diseases, but their performances in detecting neuronal injuries are yet to be investigated in patients with mild traumatic brain ...
Meng-Jun Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

What's a White Matter ‘Fiber’?

open access: yesClinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT White matter anatomy is investigated using methods that operate at markedly different spatial scales and rely on distinct biological and physical principles. Nevertheless, the term “fiber” is routinely applied to the outputs of tract‐tracing studies, diffusion MRI tractography, and postmortem fiber dissection, often as though these entities ...
Guillaume Dannhoff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intraoperative Augmented Reality High-Definition Fiber Tractography for High-Grade Gliomas of The Primary Motor Area

open access: yes, 2023
Introduction The theoretical advantages of augmented reality (AR) with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) based high-definition fiber tractography (HDFT) in high-grade glioma (HGG) surgery have not been investigated in detail. Objectives The present study
S. Luzzi
core   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Two-tensor Fiber Tractography [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Estimating white matter fiber pathways from a diffusion tensor MRI dataset has many important applications in medical research. However, the standard approach of performing tracking on single-tensor estimates per voxel is confounded by regions of ...
Westin, Carl-Fredrik   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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