Results 51 to 60 of about 23,380 (217)

Connectivity-enhanced diffusion analysis reveals white matter density disruptions in first episode and chronic schizophrenia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) is a well-established correlate of schizophrenia, but it remains unclear whether these tensor-based differences are the result of axon damage and/or organizational changes and whether the changes are progressive in the ...
Bearden, Carrie E   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Multi-Fiber Tractography Visualizations for Diffusion MRI Data

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
In recent years, several new diffusion MRI approaches have been proposed to explore microstructural properties of the white matter, such as Q-ball imaging and spherical deconvolution-based techniques to estimate the orientation distribution function.
Sjoerd B Vos   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Spherical-deconvolution informed filtering of tractograms changes laterality of structural connectome

open access: yesNeuroImage
Diffusion MRI-driven tractography, a non-invasive technique that reveals how the brain is connected, is widely used in brain lateralization studies.
Yifei He, Yoonmi Hong, Ye Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion Tensor MR Imaging and Fiber Tractography: Technical Considerations [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology, 2008
This second article of the 2-part review builds on the theoretic background provided by the first article to cover the major technical factors that affect image quality in diffusion imaging, including the acquisition sequence, magnet field strength, gradient amplitude, and slew rate as well as multichannel radio-frequency coils and parallel imaging ...
P, Mukherjee   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Automated white matter fiber tract identification in patients with brain tumors

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2017
We propose a method for the automated identification of key white matter fiber tracts for neurosurgical planning, and we apply the method in a retrospective study of 18 consecutive neurosurgical patients with brain tumors.
Lauren J. O’Donnell   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion tensor imaging: Influence of segmentation on fiber tracking in the supraspinatus muscle-An inter-operator reliability analysis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
The ability of muscle to generate force depends on its architecture and health condition. MR-based diffusion tensor imaging of muscle (mDTI) is an innovative approach for showing the fiber arrangement for the whole muscle volume.
Sebastian Vetter   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limbic Tract Integrity Contributes to Pattern Separation Performance Across the Lifespan. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Accurate memory for discrete events is thought to rely on pattern separation to orthogonalize the representations of similar events. Previously, we reported that a behavioral index of pattern separation was correlated with activity in the hippocampus ...
Bennett, Ilana J   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Diffusion Spectrum Imaging Maps Early Axonal Loss and a Unique Progressive Signal in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To delineate specific in vivo white matter pathology in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and define its clinical relevance. Methods DSI was performed on 42 NIID patients and 38 matched controls.
Kaiyan Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DTI Image Registration under Probabilistic Fiber Bundles Tractography Learning [PDF]

open access: yesBioMed Research International, 2016
Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) image registration is an essential step for diffusion tensor image analysis. Most of the fiber bundle based registration algorithms use deterministic fiber tracking technique to get the white matter fiber bundles, which will be affected by the noise and volume.
Zhe Guo   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Structure–Function Decoupling of the Sensorimotor and Default Mode Networks in Black Americans With MS

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) exhibits racially disparate rates of disease progression. Black people with MS (B‐PwMS) experience a more severe disease course than non‐Hispanic White people with MS (NHW‐PwMS). Here we investigated structural and functional connectivity as well as structure–function decoupling in the ...
Emilio Cipriano   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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