Results 121 to 130 of about 10,558 (240)

Novel Sulfur‐Rich Polymers from Inverse Vulcanization as Functional Building Blocks for Photonics

open access: yesMacromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
Isopropenyl aromatic comonomers, in particular novel 2,7‐diisopropenylfluorene and 2,8‐diisopropenyldibenzothiophene, synthesized by sustainable, facile, single‐step SMCCR from available brominated substrates are exploited in the Inverse Vulcanization process to obtain functional Sulfur‐rich macromolecular materials.
Raimondo Insogna   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Embedding Fiber Segment Interferometry for Localization of Defects in Composite Structures

open access: yesPolymer Composites, EarlyView.
Graphical representation of composite structures with embedded fiber optic sensors for structural health monitoring, enabling strain measurement and damage localization under mechanical loading. ABSTRACT In the area of structural health monitoring (SHM), embedding strain sensors into smart composites is a key strategy for detecting failures arising ...
Shiva Mohammadkarimi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From 0D to 3D liquid crystal elastomers architectures: Fabrications and applications

open access: yesResponsive Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents a dimension‐oriented overview of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs), highlighting their molecular alignment, fabrication strategies, and programmable deformations from 0D particles to 3D architectures. Emphasis is placed on how dimensionality guides design principles, enables diverse actuation modes, and bridges fundamental ...
Mingxuan Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Position Transmission Control in Tendon–Sheath Mechanisms: A Critical Review and a Promising Solution

open access: yesSmartBot, EarlyView.
Tendon‐sheath mechanisms are widely used in various robotic systems for remote position transmission, including aerospace vehicles, flexible rescue robots, dexterous robotic hands, exoskeleton robots, soft wearable devices, industrial robots, and flexible surgical robots.
Jiaqi Li, Qian Gao
wiley   +1 more source

Fiber Bragg Grating Force Sensors for Minimally Invasive Surgery: State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunities

open access: yesSmartBot, EarlyView.
This article reviews the application of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) technology for precise force sensing in minimally invasive surgery. It outlines the fundamental working principles and algorithms used to interpret sensor data. The text surveys clinical applications across various medical fields, such as ophthalmology and vascular intervention (Table of
Shiyuan Dong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of prestress losses in concrete beams using destructive and non‐destructive methods

open access: yesStructural Concrete, EarlyView.
Abstract Over the past few decades, prestressing techniques have become essential in the construction of key structures, infrastructure, and bridges. The serviceability and safety of prestressed concrete (PC) elements are closely tied to the effectiveness of the prestressing process.
A. N. Consiglio, G. Muciaccia, G. Rosati
wiley   +1 more source

A Dual‐Frequency Sensitivity Model for Optical Fibre Ultrasonic Sensors in Power Transformer Partial Discharge Detection

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The detection of partial discharges (PD) on the power transformer tank demands higher sensitivity in ultrasonic detection. To target the detection frequency band for sensor optimisation and enhance sensitivity, this paper presents a dual‐frequency sensitivity model for optical fibre ultrasonic sensors.
Sihan Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Fiery Eyes of a Maenad: Origin Determination of Faceted Garnet Eye Inlays in a Roman Bronze Bust From Southern Tyrol

open access: yesArchaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In 1837, the Tyrolean State Museum Ferdinandeum in Innsbruck, Austria, purchased a Roman bronze statue of a maenad from the 2nd century ce with red garnets as facetted eye inlays found near Brixen, Southern Tyrol. These garnets were investigated using optical microscopy, a portable hand‐held and a stationary micro‐X‐ray fluorescence device, as
H. Albert Gilg   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct distributions of myosin motor conformations during contraction of slow and fast skeletal muscle

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend We recorded time‐resolved small‐angle X‐ray diffraction patterns from rat soleus muscles during fixed‐end twitch and tetanic contractions to investigate the structural basis of the lower fixed‐end force generated by these muscles compared with fast muscles, such as the mouse extensor digitorum longus (EDL).
Cameron Hill   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

High reflectivity photorefractive Bragg gratings in germania-free optical fibres

open access: yes, 1994
We present the first report of Bragg gratings with reflectivities exceeding 99% written in germania-fibre optical fibres by UV exposure.
Archambault, J.L.   +3 more
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