Results 111 to 120 of about 8,122 (251)

Muscle‐Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Exercise‐Induced Cognitive Protection in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
sEVs have a critical role in orchestrating interorgan crosstalk and mediating exercise‐induced therapeutic effects. Lin et al. demonstrates that sEVs miR‐17/20a‐5p mediates the muscle‐brain crosstalk and emphasizes the central role of mTOR signaling in executing molecular programs that can protect brain health in response to exercise. Abstract Physical
Huawei Lin, Lianhua Yin, Weilin Liu, Rui Li, Tao Jiang, Minguang Yang, Yajun Cao, Sinuo Wang, Yan Yu, Cong Chen, Xiaoqin Guo, Wenju Wang, Huanhuan Liu, Yaling Dai, Jiamin Yan, Yanting Lin, Yanyi Ding, Chendong Ruan, Lei Yang, Tiecheng Wu, Jing Tao, Lidan Chen   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

HNF3α Targets Nckap1l and Promotes Renal Fibrosis Following Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3 alpha (HNF3α) is significantly upregulated in renal tubular epithelial cells of CKD patients and fibrotic mice. Deletion of HNF3α mitigates IRI‐induced renal fibrosis, while overexpression worsens it. HNF3α directly regulates NCK‐associated protein 1‐like (Nckap1l), whose overexpression exacerbates fibrosis.
Ling Hou, Yan Guo, Shuang Xu, Mi Bai, Weidong Cao, Yue Zhang, Zhanjun Jia, Aihua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Electrical Materials for Bone and Cartilage Regeneration: Developments, Challenges, and Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores the challenges of treating bone and cartilage defects, emphasizing the role of endogenous electric fields in bone and cartilage regeneration. It highlights recent advancements in electroactive biomaterials, including nanogenerators, piezoelectric materials, triboelectric scaffold, and zwitterionic hydrogels.
Yubin Yao, Xi Cui, Shenglong Ding, Ketao Wang, Mingzhu Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caspase‐6/Gasdermin C‐Mediated Tumor Cell Pyroptosis Promotes Colorectal Cancer Progression Through CXCL2‐Dependent Recruitment of Myeloid‐Derived Suppressor Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hypoxic and low‐glucose conditions in tumor tissues trigger colorectal tumor cell pyroptosis via sequential activation of the Caspase‐1/Caspase‐6/GSDMC axis. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), released from GSDMC‐mediated pyroptotic tumor cells, upregulates CXCL2 expression in adjacent tumor cells, thereby recruiting myeloid‐derived suppressor cells ...
Hanchao Gao, Yikun Yao, Weilong Li, Zigan Xu, Wenjun Hu, Kewang Luo, Peishan Chen, Wanjing Shang, Shaodong Luan, Guojun Shi, Mengtao Cao, Pengfei Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of maternal high fat on neurovascular unit of adult offspring [PDF]

arXiv
Maternal obesity is associated with increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and hypertension in adult offspring. Midlife hypercholesterolemia and hypertension are risk factors for Alzheimer's disease, suggesting that the ageing brain may be impacted by early life environment.
arxiv  

Artificial Cornea Substitute Based on Hydrogel Skeletons with Natural Stromal Hierarchical Structure and Extracellular Matrix for Sutureless Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Humanized corneal stroma‐like adhesive patches (HCSPs) are developed for lamellar keratoplasty and corneal perforation repair. HCSPs exhibit histological, optical, and biomechanical characteristics similar to those of the natural cornea, with improved wet tissue adhesion, anti‐degradation, and anti‐swelling capabilities compared to conventional tissue ...
Long Zhao, Zhen Shi, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jingting Wang, Shang Yang, Fuyan Wang, Tan Li, Qingjun Zhou, Ting Wang, Weiyun Shi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Protein NAB1‐356 Encoded by circRNA circNAB1 Mitigates Atrial Fibrillation by Reducing Inflammation and Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The circRNA circNAB1 is downregulated in AF patient. Silencing circNAB1 promotes collagen deposition and inflammation, whereas overexpression reduces AF susceptibility. circNAB1 encodes the protein NAB1 356 that interacts with EGR1 to mitigate fibrosis and inflammation.
William W Du, Muhammad Rafiq, Hui Yuan, Xiangmin Li, Sheng Wang, Jun Wu, Jinfeng Wei, Ren‐Ke Li, Huiming Guo, Burton B Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current updates of CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated genome editing and targeting within tumor cells: an innovative strategy of cancer management

Cancer Communications, Volume 42, Issue 12, Page 1257-1287, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats‐associated protein (CRISPR/Cas9), an adaptive microbial immune system, has been exploited as a robust, accurate, efficient and programmable method for genome targeting and editing. This innovative and revolutionary technique can play a significant role in animal modeling, in vivo genome
Khaled S. Allemailem, Mohammed A Alsahli, Ahmad Almatroudi, Faris Alrumaihi, Fahd Khaleefah Alkhaleefah, Arshad Husain Rahmani, Amjad Ali Khan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extravasation of Borrelia burgdorferi Across the Blood–Brain Barrier is an Extremely Rare Event

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lyme disease is caused by vascular dissemination of the bacteria Borrelia. In a 3D tissue‐engineered microvessel model, Borrelia extravasation across the blood–brain barrier is extremely rare, implying that neuroborreliosis is not caused via direct cytotoxicity.
Linus Wang, Zikai Xia, Anjan Singh, Bhavna Murarka, Nicole Baumgarth, John N. Aucott, Peter C. Searson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Agrin–YAP/TAZ Rigidity Sensing Module Drives EGFR‐Addicted Lung Tumorigenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies agrin‐EGFR mechanotransduction as a critical driver of lung adenocarcinoma which enhances EGFR signaling through an integrin‐FAK‐actomyosin dependent positive feedback on YAP/TAZ ‐TEAD in response to matrix stiffness. Targeting this oncogenic loop through combinatorial treatments inhibits lung cancer due to agrin impairment.
Reza Bayat Mokhtari, Divyaleka Sampath, Paige Eversole, Melissa Ong Yu Lin, Dmitriy A. Bosykh, Gandhi T.K. Boopathy, Aravind Sivakumar, Cheng‐Chun Wang, Ramesh Kumar, Joe Yeong Poh Sheng, Ellen Karasik, Barbara A. Foster, Han Yu, Xiang Ling, Wenjie Wu, Fengzhi Li, Zoë Weaver Ohler, Christine F. Brainson, David W. Goodrich, Wanjin Hong, Sayan Chakraborty   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source