Results 91 to 100 of about 2,133,710 (299)

Encoding field theories into gravities

open access: yes, 2016
We propose a method to give a $d+1$ geometry from a $d$ dimensional quantum field theory in the large N expansion. We first construct a $d+1$ dimensional field from the $d$ dimensional one using the gradient flow equation, whose flow time $t$ represents ...
Aoki, Sinya   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Effective field theories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
These lectures introduce some of the basic notions of effective field theories, as used in particle physics. The topics discussed are the $ S=1$ and $ S =2$ weak interactions, and chiral perturbation theory as applied to mesons, baryons, and hadrons containing heavy quarks.
openaire   +3 more sources

Quaternionic Quantum Field Theory [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 1985
Abstract Up to this point our discussion of relativistic quaternionic wave equations has dealt with the first quantized case, in which the wave fields are quaternions in the right-acting algebra spanned by 1, i,j,k, with c-number-valued real components.
openaire   +3 more sources

Emerging role of ARHGAP29 in melanoma cell phenotype switching

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study gives first insights into the role of ARHGAP29 in malignant melanoma. ARHGAP29 was revealed to be connected to tumor cell plasticity, promoting a mesenchymal‐like, invasive phenotype and driving tumor progression. Further, it modulates cell spreading by influencing RhoA/ROCK signaling and affects SMAD2 activity. Rho GTPase‐activating protein
Beatrice Charlotte Tröster   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entanglement and effective field theories

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
We investigate the emergence of geometric phases in chiral transformations within gauge theories coupled to fermions. We begin by analyzing the Schwinger model in (1+1) dimensions, where chiral symmetry is explicitly modified due to the dynamical ...
Jorge Gamboa
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro properties of patient serum predict clinical outcome after high dose rate brachytherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Following high dose rate brachytherapy (HDR‐BT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), patients were classified as responders and nonresponders. Post‐therapy serum induced increased BrdU incorporation and Cyclin E expression of Huh7 and HepG2 cells in nonresponders, but decreased levels in responders.
Lukas Salvermoser   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Higher-derivative supersymmetric effective field theories

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
In this paper we study higher-derivative supersymmetric effective field theories focusing on the systematic procedure for the elimination of ghosts from the spectrum.
Osmin Lacombe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computers for Lattice Field Theories

open access: yes, 1994
Parallel computers dedicated to lattice field theories are reviewed with emphasis on the three recent projects, the Teraflops project in the US, the CP-PACS project in Japan and the 0.5-Teraflops project in the US.
Iwasaki, Y.
core   +1 more source

PERTURBATIVE QUANTUM FIELD THEORY [PDF]

open access: yesChallenges for the 21st Century, 2001
This talk introduces perturbative quantum field on a heuristic level. It is directed at an audience familiar with elements of quantum mechanics, but not necessarily with high energy physics. It includes a discussion of the strategies behind experimental tests of fundamental theories, and of the field theory interpretations of these tests.
openaire   +3 more sources

Adaptaquin is selectively toxic to glioma stem cells through disruption of iron and cholesterol metabolism

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Adaptaquin selectively kills glioma stem cells while sparing differentiated brain cells. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses show Adaptaquin disrupts iron and cholesterol homeostasis, with iron chelation amplifying cytotoxicity via cholesterol depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, and elevated reactive oxygen species.
Adrien M. Vaquié   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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