Results 111 to 120 of about 295,686 (314)

Sudden anaerobization in Amphibacillus xylanus increases intracellular labile ferrous iron and inhibits cell growth

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Abruptly changing from aerobic to anaerobic conditions (sudden anaerobization) induced growth inhibition and a significant increase in intracellular labile ferrous iron in the aerotolerant anaerobe Amphibacillus xylanus. We found that free flavins mediate efficient electron transfer from NADH to ferric iron under anaerobic conditions, suggesting that ...
Shinya Kimata, Yoichi Sakai, Keisuke Tanaka, Etsuro Yoshimura, Ken Kitano, Morio Ishikawa, Tadahiro Nakamoto, Tsutomu Takayama, Hirofumi Inoue, Kaho Nomura, Tomonori Suzuki, Masataka Uchino, Akira Abe, Youichi Niimura   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remarks on quiver gauge theories from open topological string theory [PDF]

, 2010
We study effective quiver gauge theories arising from a stack of D3-branes on certain Calabi-Yau singularities. Our point of view is a first principle approach via open topological string theory.
Carqueville, N., Nils Carqueville, Alexander Quintero Vélez, Quintero Velez, A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Conformal field theories in a magnetic field

Physical Review Research
We study the properties of 2+1d conformal field theories (CFTs) in a background magnetic field. Using generalized particle-vortex duality, we argue that in many cases of interest the theory becomes gapped, which allows us to make a number of predictions ...
Rufus Boyack, Luca Delacrétaz, Éric Dupuis, William Witczak-Krempa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrostatic pressure activates HIF‐1α via β‐catenin to promote stemness in breast cancer cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
To mimic the elevated intestinal fluid pressure in breast cancers, we loaded human breast cancer cells (MCF‐7, MDA‐MB‐453, and BT‐474) to 50 mmHg hydrostatic pressure. Hydrostatic pressure exposure upregulated HIF‐1α and induced stemness in MCF‐7 and BT‐474 cells.
Da Zhai, Yong Xu, Jingjing Ma, Ratchanee Duangrat, Chen Yan, Jingyan Liang, Hua Wei, Bin Jiang, Tao‐Sheng Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamical Renormalization Group for Mode-Coupling Field Theories with Solenoidal Constraint. [PDF]

J Stat Phys, 2021
Cavagna A, Di Carlo L, Giardina I, Grigera T, Pisegna G, Scandolo M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Guiding AlphaFold to predict how Munc13‐1 opens Syntaxin‐1

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The syntaxin‐1 Habc‐domain (orange), linker (pink) and SNARE motif (yellow) form a closed conformation that binds to Munc18‐1 (violet) and is opened by the Munc13‐1 MUN domain (cyan) to form the SNARE complex that triggers neurotransmitter release.
Madhurima Chattopadhyay, Junjie Xu, Josep Rizo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functorial quantization of linear field theory [PDF]

, 2017
Working towards the aim of axiomatizing realistic quantum field theories in a TQFT-type framework we focus on the simplest class of examples: linear field theories and their perturbation theory.
Oeckl, Robert
core  

More on chaos at weak coupling

Journal of High Energy Physics
We discuss aspects of the quantum Lyapunov exponent λ L in theories with an exactly marginal SYK-like random interaction, where λ L can be computed as a continuous function of the interaction strength J $$ \mathcal{J} $$ .
Rohit R. Kalloor, Adar Sharon
doaj   +1 more source

A unifying framework for mean-field theories of asymmetric kinetic Ising systems. [PDF]

Nat Commun, 2021
Aguilera M, Moosavi SA, Shimazaki H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Hyperactive ice‐binding proteins stabilize cell membranes and improve resistance to dehydration stress in Caenorhabditis elegans

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
TisIBP8, a fungal‐derived hyperactive ice‐binding protein, helps Caenorhabditis elegans survive dehydration. It localizes near cell membranes, reduces cell damage, and helps maintain membrane structure during drying. These results suggest that ice‐binding proteins can protect cells from dehydration stress as well as freezing stress.
Daiki Shimose, Kotaro Ozaki, Ryohei Kuriyama, Yuka Ikemoto, Kazuhiro Mio, Yuji C. Sasaki, Tatsuya Arai, Sakae Tsuda, Yoichi Shinkai, Masahiro Kuramochi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source