Results 101 to 110 of about 27,163 (253)

Fingolimod for Multiple Sclerosis: Mechanism of Action, Clinical Outcomes, and Future Directions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The oral sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator fingolimod functionally antagonizes S1PR hereby blocking lymphocyte egress from secondary lymphoid organs to the peripheral blood circulation. This results in a reduction in peripheral lymphocyte
Derfuss, Tobias   +2 more
core  

Sphinganine‐phosphate prevents influenza infection via promoting CD8+ T cells proliferation and activation

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
This study established clinical cohorts of respiratory viral infections and identified sphinganine‐phosphate (SA) as a metabolite significantly upregulated post‐infection through metabolomic analysis. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that SA promotes the generation of effector CD8+ T cells via the SOCS1/JAK1/STAT1 pathway, which ...
Zhongwen Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium butyrate ameliorates renal tubular lipid accumulation through a protein phosphatase 2A/transcription factor EB axis in diabetic nephropathy

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Extensive evidence indicates that lipid accumulation causes renal tubular injury, which further contributes to diabetic nephropathy (DN) progression. Short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) play an important role in the maintenance of cellular metabolic health.
Jiayin Tao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the Effects of Fingolimod on the LPS-Induced Inflammatory Response in the HUVEC Cell Line

open access: yesPharmata
Aim: The objective of this study was to examine the impact of fingolimod on tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) production in the context of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response in a human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC ...
Hamza Halıcı, Eda Yilmaz
doaj   +1 more source

Defective high‐density lipoprotein lipoprotection in type 2 diabetes during acute myocardial infarction is rescued by apolipoprotein M/sphingosine‐1‐phosphate loading

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 3, Page 2175-2182, March 2026.
Abstract Aims Mortality of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is tremendous and massively increased compared to non‐T2D individuals. The reasons are unclear. High‐density lipoprotein (HDL) conducts lipoprotection during AMI, leading to improved outcomes.
Jens Vogt   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lesion Location and Functional Connections Reveal Cognitive Impairment Networks in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 13, Issue 2, Page 242-255, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive impairment, fatigue, and depression are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), potentially due to disruption of regional functional connectivity caused by white matter (WM) lesions. We explored whether WM lesions functionally connected to specific brain regions contribute to these MS‐related manifestations.
Alessandro Franceschini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Baseline characteristics and effects of fingolimod on cognitive performance in patients with relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis

open access: hybrid, 2021
Dawn Langdon   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

From Diagnosis to Disease Staging: Multisite Validation of Cerebrospinal Fluid Molecular Tests in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, Volume 99, Issue 2, Page 328-340, February 2026.
Objective The growing demand for personalized treatment in multiple sclerosis (MS) highlights the need for more precise biomarkers that can outperform magnetic resonance imaging and clinical assessment in patient stratification. Advances in multiplex proteomic technologies suggest that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis at MS onset may not only improve
Laura Ghezzi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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