Results 81 to 90 of about 23,963 (194)

Explaining temporal trends in annualized relapse rates in placebo groups of randomized controlled trials in relapsing multiple sclerosis: systematic review and meta-regression

, 2013
Background: Recent studies have shown a decrease in annualised relapse rates (ARRs) in placebo groups of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS).
Friede, Tim, Nicholas, Richard, Röver, Christian, Schneider, Simon, Steinvorth, Simon M., Straube, Sebastian   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou, Wenzhu B. Mowrey, Wei Liu, Anna Maria Katsarou, Qianyun Li, Oleksii Shandra, Solomon L. Moshé   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of the S1P Receptor Agonist Fingolimod (FTY720) on Central and Peripheral Myelin in Twitcher Mice

Biomedicines
Krabbe’s disease (KD) is caused by mutations in the lysosomal enzyme galactocerebrosidase and is associated with psychosine toxicity. The sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) agonist fingolimod (FTY720) attenuates psychosine-induced cell death of ...
Sibylle Béchet, Kumlesh K. Dev
doaj   +1 more source

Planning a future randomized clinical trial based on a network of relevant past trials [PDF]

, 2018
Background The important role of network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials in health technology assessment and guideline development is increasingly recognized.
Egger, Matthias, Naci, Huseyin, Nikolakopoulou, Adriani, Reichenbach, Stephan, Salanti, Georgia, Sutton, Alex J., Trelle, Sven   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Circadian Immunity and Vascular Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease Chronotherapy Windows: Time for a Re‐Assessment

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Circadian rhythms orchestrate cardiovascular physiology by regulating immune and inflammatory pathways. Disruption of these rhythms profoundly alters vascular homeostasis, thereby promoting the onset and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Tian Zhang, Ge Zhang, Tian‐Ding Liu, Tianshu Gu, Fengyi Yu, Pengyuan Xu, Wunan Mi, Xuanjiang Zhao, Qian Guo, Honglin Zheng, Taiqi Zhao, Qiang Li, Di Lu, Mingxuan Duan, Chaoyang Yu, Ruhao Wu, Shiqian Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Zeyu Wang, Youyang Zheng, Yan Xiao, Zenglei Zhang, Ge Zhang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphinganine‐phosphate prevents influenza infection via promoting CD8+ T cells proliferation and activation

VIEW, EarlyView.
This study established clinical cohorts of respiratory viral infections and identified sphinganine‐phosphate (SA) as a metabolite significantly upregulated post‐infection through metabolomic analysis. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that SA promotes the generation of effector CD8+ T cells via the SOCS1/JAK1/STAT1 pathway, which ...
Zhongwen Hu, Guiling Yan, Junhong Li, Yuan Yuan, Hong Zhang, Yuchao Zhong, Yuanyuan Peng, Wenjia Zhang, Xiaoyan Su, Changchun Niu, Yang Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fingolimod as a potent anti-Staphylococcus aureus: pH-dependent cell envelope damage and eradication of biofilms/persisters

BMC Microbiology
Background The urgent need for new antibacterial drugs has driven interest in repurposing therapies to combat Gram-positive biofilms and persisters.
Yongpeng Shang, Yu Huang, Qingyin Meng, Zhijian Yu, Zewen Wen, Fangyou Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sodium butyrate ameliorates renal tubular lipid accumulation through a protein phosphatase 2A/transcription factor EB axis in diabetic nephropathy

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Extensive evidence indicates that lipid accumulation causes renal tubular injury, which further contributes to diabetic nephropathy (DN) progression. Short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) play an important role in the maintenance of cellular metabolic health.
Jiayin Tao, Sinan Ai, Yaoxian Wang, Yuning Liu, Jingwei Zhou, Qingqing Liu, Xu Wang, Danting Li, Xin Li, Lin Wang, Jinyi Hou, Liang Peng, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progressive multiple sclerosis: Prospects for disease therapy, repair, and restoration of function [PDF]

, 2017
Multiple sclerosis is a major cause of neurological disability, which accrues predominantly during progressive forms of the disease. Although development of multifocal inflammatory lesions is the underlying pathological process in relapsing-remitting ...
Cohen, JA, Fox, RJ, Ontaneda, D, Thompson, AJ   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: A narrative review

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives/Background This review summarizes current insights into Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) diagnosis, management, and outcomes. RCVS is a cerebrovascular disorder characterized by recurrent thunderclap headaches and transient segmental vasoconstriction of cerebral arteries, typically resolving within 3 months ...
Ícaro Araújo de Sousa, Abner da Silva Machado, Arthur de Oliveira Veras, Thiago Oscar Goulart, Sarah Galassi Tatsuta, Trajano Aguiar Pires Gonçalves, Eva Rocha, Octávio Marques Pontes‐Neto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source