Results 11 to 20 of about 1,698,712 (321)
Lindstrom theorems for fragments of first-order logic [PDF]
Lindstr\"om theorems characterize logics in terms of model-theoretic conditions such as Compactness and the L\"owenheim-Skolem property. Most existing characterizations of this kind concern extensions of first-order logic.
Johan van Benthem +2 more
doaj +1 more source
GEOMETRISATION OF FIRST-ORDER LOGIC [PDF]
AbstractThat every first-order theory has a coherent conservative extension is regarded by some as obvious, even trivial, and by others as not at all obvious, but instead remarkable and valuable; the result is in any case neither sufficiently well-known nor easily found in the literature.
Dyckhoff R., Negri S.
openaire +5 more sources
Some Turing-Complete Extensions of First-Order Logic [PDF]
We introduce a natural Turing-complete extension of first-order logic FO. The extension adds two novel features to FO. The first one of these is the capacity to add new points to models and new tuples to relations.
Antti Kuusisto
doaj +1 more source
The succinctness of first-order logic on linear orders [PDF]
Succinctness is a natural measure for comparing the strength of different logics. Intuitively, a logic L_1 is more succinct than another logic L_2 if all properties that can be expressed in L_2 can be expressed in L_1 by formulas of (approximately) the ...
Martin Grohe, Nicole Schweikardt
doaj +1 more source
First-Order Classical Modal Logic [PDF]
This paper focuses on extending to the first order case the semantical program for modalities first introduced by Dana Scott and Richard Montague. We focus on the study of neighborhood frames with constant domains and we offer in the first part of the paper a series of new completeness results for salient classical systems of first order modal logic.
Arló-Costa, Horacio, Pacuit, Eric
openaire +1 more source
Stability-based Term Evaluation Method in First-order Logic [PDF]
To address the complex term structure and difficult extraction of grammatical and semantic features in first-order logic,this paper analyzes the constraints and measurement rules of Herbrand semantic features of a term in text replacement.On this basis ...
ZHONG Jian, XU Yang, CHEN Shuwei, HE Xingxing
doaj +1 more source
Omitting Types in Fragments and Extensions of First Order Logic
Fix \(2 < n < \omega\). Let \(L_n\) denote first order logic restricted to the first n variables. Using the machinery of algebraic logic, positive and negative results on omitting types are obtained for \(L_n\) and for infinitary variants and extensions ...
Tarek Sayed Ahmed
doaj +1 more source
On the Mints Hierarchy in First-Order Intuitionistic Logic [PDF]
We stratify intuitionistic first-order logic over $(\forall,\to)$ into fragments determined by the alternation of positive and negative occurrences of quantifiers (Mints hierarchy). We study the decidability and complexity of these fragments.
Aleksy Schubert +2 more
doaj +1 more source
AbstractWe introduce a homotopy-theoretic interpretation of intuitionistic first-order logic based on ideas from Homotopy Type Theory. We provide a categorical formulation of this interpretation using the framework of Grothendieck fibrations. We then use this formulation to prove the central property of this interpretation, namely homotopy invariance ...
openaire +3 more sources
A first-order logic characterization of safety and co-safety languages [PDF]
Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is one of the most popular temporal logics, that comes into play in a variety of branches of computer science. Among the various reasons of its widespread use there are its strong foundational properties: LTL is equivalent to ...
Alessandro Cimatti +4 more
doaj +1 more source

